Re-engineering justice? Robot judges, computerised courts and (semi) automated legal decision-making

Re-engineering justice? Robot judges, computerised courts and (semi) automated legal decision-making
复制标题

重建正义?

DOI:
10.1017/lst.2019.5
复制
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Morison J
Morison J
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morison J

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本文对先进的计算机技术取代法官的可能性持怀疑态度。首先看看替代性争端解决的例子,其中在开发协助当事方达成协议的工具方面取得了相当大的进展,然后将注意力转移到在刑事司法范围内评价一些其他算法工具。审查了在严格意义上的法庭内完全取代人类法官的可能性,并审议了需要复制的司法作用的各种要素。根据对法律程序本质上是社会决定的活动的理解,本文对算法方法的能力提出了警告,即完全渗透这种社会法律环境并复制正确理解的判断活动的能力。最后,回顾了半自动化司法的可能性和危险。强调了将这种方法视为避免完全自动化决策的公认问题的风险,并将注意力集中在将算法参考框架纳入人类判断过程时仍然存在的问题上。
This paper takes a sceptical look at the possibility of advanced computer technology replacing judges. Looking first at the example of alternative dispute resolution, where considerable progress has been made in developing tools to assist parties to come to agreement, attention then shifts to evaluating a number of other algorithmic instruments in a criminal justice context. The possibility of human judges being fully replaced within the courtroom strictu sensu is examined, and the various elements of the judicial role that need to be reproduced are considered. Drawing upon understandings of the legal process as an essentially socially determined activity, the paper sounds a note of caution about the capacity of algorithmic approaches to ever fully penetrate this socio-legal milieu and reproduce the activity of judging, properly understood. Finally, the possibilities and dangers of semi-automated justice are reviewed. The risks of seeing this approach as avoiding the recognised problems of fully automated decision-making are highlighted, and attention is directed towards the problems that remain when an algorithmic frame of reference is admitted into the human process of judging.
精算实践的意识形态影响
DOI: 10.4324/9781315259604-3
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Governing Risks
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Simon
通讯作者: J. Simon
数字司法:技术与争议互联网
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Katsh;Orna Rabinovich
通讯作者: Orna Rabinovich
DOI: 10.2307/3302746
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 0.9
作者:
J. Austin
通讯作者: J. Austin
基于技术的法律文件生成服务和澳大利亚法律实践的监管
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Emma Beames
通讯作者: Emma Beames
法律推理和人工智能:计算机如何像律师一样“思考”
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Kevin D. Ashley;Karl Branting;H. Margolis;C. Sunstein
通讯作者: C. Sunstein