Global Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS: A Resurgence in North America and Europe.

Global Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS: A Resurgence in North America and Europe.
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艾滋病毒/艾滋病的全球流行病学:北美和欧洲的复兴。

DOI:
10.2991/jegh.k.210621.001
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Khan G
Khan G
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Govender RD;Hashim MJ;Khan MA;Mustafa H;Khan G

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我们旨在评估人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的全球趋势,并评估自该流行病开始以来在根除方面取得的进展。数据摘自2019年全球疾病负担更新和2019年联合国艾滋病规划署数据。这些数据集包括1990年至2019年204个国家和世界所有地区的艾滋病毒/艾滋病年度数据。我们分析了患病率、发病率、死亡率和残疾调整寿命年的比率和趋势。对不同地区的年龄和性别分布进行了分析,以评估人口变化。预测用于估计到2040年的疾病负担。尽管许多国家的发病率有所下降,但自2010年以来,俄罗斯、乌克兰、葡萄牙、巴西、西班牙和美国的新病例率仍在上升。即使在年龄标准化分析中也存在这种趋势,表明人口增长过快。超过0.5%的世界人口被感染。每天约有5000名新感染者,其中500名是儿童。全球死亡率正在下降;目前每10万人中有11人死亡,预计到2040年将降至8.5人。流行率继续上升,其中南非、尼日利亚、莫桑比克、印度、肯尼亚和美国的负担最重。在过去十年中,欧洲、南美、北美和其他地区的艾滋病毒新感染总数和新感染率每年都在上升。尽管采取了有效的预防措施,但母婴传播率仍然很高。迫切需要制定计划来遏制不断上升的艾滋病毒发病率。
We aimed to assess global trends in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and evaluate progress toward eradication since the inception of the pandemic. Data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 update and the UNAIDS Data 2019. The datasets included annual figures from 1990 to 2019 for HIV/AIDS in 204 countries and all world regions. We analyzed rates and trends for prevalence, incidence, mortality and disability adjusted life years. Analysis of age and gender distribution in different regions was used to assess demographic changes. Forecasting was used to estimate disease burden up to 2040. Although many countries have witnessed a decrease in the incidence, for Russia, Ukraine, Portugal, Brazil, Spain and the United States, the rates of new cases are rising since 2010. This trend is present even in age-standardized analysis, indicating a rise in excess of population growth. Over 0.5% of the world’s population is infected. About 5000 new infections occur daily, of which 500 are children. Mortality rates are falling globally; currently at 11 deaths per 100,000 population, forecasted to decrease to 8.5 deaths by 2040. Prevalence continues to increase, with South Africa, Nigeria, Mozambique, India, Kenya and the United States having the highest burden. The total number as well as the rates of new HIV infections are rising every year in Europe, South America, North America and other regions over the last decade. Maternal-to-child transmission continues at high rates despite effective preventive regimens. There is an urgent need to develop programs to curb the rising incidence of HIV.
DOI: 10.2991/jegh.k.200603.001
发表时间: 2020-12
影响因子: 7.3
作者:
Jonas A;Patel SV;Katuta F;Maher AD;Banda KM;Gerndt K;Pietersen I;Menezes de Prata N;Mutenda N;Nakanyala T;Kisting E;Kawana B;Nietschke AM;Prybylski D;McFarland W;Lowrance DW
通讯作者: Lowrance DW
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228998
发表时间: 2020-03-16
期刊: PLOS ONE
影响因子: 3.7
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通讯作者: Del Romero Guerrero, Jorge
DOI: 10.1007/s13524-011-0026-3
发表时间: 2011-05-01
期刊: DEMOGRAPHY
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
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通讯作者: Paxson, Christina
DOI: 10.4103/0974-777x.161744
发表时间: 2015-07-01
影响因子: 1.6
作者:
Memish, Ziad A.;Filemban, Sanaa M.;Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
通讯作者: Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A.
DOI: 10.2991/j.jegh.2018.09.003
发表时间: 2018-12-01
影响因子: 7.3
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