Genome-wide association mapping of salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa).

Genome-wide association mapping of salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa).
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DOI:
10.1093/dnares/dsu046
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mohapatra T
Mohapatra T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar V;Singh A;Mithra SV;Krishnamurthy SL;Parida SK;Jain S;Tiwari KK;Kumar P;Rao AR;Sharma SK;Khurana JP;Singh NK;Mohapatra T

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水稻的耐盐性是在盐碱地区保持生产的重要条件。它是一个复杂的数量性状,具有不同的组成部分,可以有效地解剖全基因组关联研究(GWAS)。在这里,我们实施GWAS来确定控制水稻耐盐性的基因座。一个定制设计的阵列基于6,000个单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)在尽可能多的压力响应基因,分布在12个水稻染色体上的平均物理间隔<100 kb,使用Infinium高通量测定基因型220水稻品种。在田间条件下,在生殖阶段与12个不同的性状记录在这些加入进行了遗传关联分析。我们发现20个SNPs(位点)显着相关的Na+/K+比,44个SNPs与其他性状在胁迫条件下观察。通过GWAS鉴定的各种盐度指数的位点解释了5-18%的表型方差。水稻1号染色体上控制水稻苗期耐盐性的主效数量性状位点Saltol与水稻生殖期Na+/K+比值存在主效关系。除Saltol外,我们还发现了代表第4、6和7染色体上新QTL的GWAS峰。目前的关联作图小组包含了大部分籼稻种质,可以作为新的耐盐基因和等位基因的来源。本研究中使用的基于基因的SNP阵列被发现具有成本效益和效率,在揭示基因组区域/候选基因调节水稻耐盐胁迫。
Salinity tolerance in rice is highly desirable to sustain production in areas rendered saline due to various reasons. It is a complex quantitative trait having different components, which can be dissected effectively by genome-wide association study (GWAS). Here, we implemented GWAS to identify loci controlling salinity tolerance in rice. A custom-designed array based on 6,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in as many stress-responsive genes, distributed at an average physical interval of <100 kb on 12 rice chromosomes, was used to genotype 220 rice accessions using Infinium high-throughput assay. Genetic association was analysed with 12 different traits recorded on these accessions under field conditions at reproductive stage. We identified 20 SNPs (loci) significantly associated with Na+/K+ ratio, and 44 SNPs with other traits observed under stress condition. The loci identified for various salinity indices through GWAS explained 5–18% of the phenotypic variance. The region harbouring Saltol, a major quantitative trait loci (QTLs) on chromosome 1 in rice, which is known to control salinity tolerance at seedling stage, was detected as a major association with Na+/K+ ratio measured at reproductive stage in our study. In addition to Saltol, we also found GWAS peaks representing new QTLs on chromosomes 4, 6 and 7. The current association mapping panel contained mostly indica accessions that can serve as source of novel salt tolerance genes and alleles. The gene-based SNP array used in this study was found cost-effective and efficient in unveiling genomic regions/candidate genes regulating salinity stress tolerance in rice.
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