Mental Well-Being and Sport-Related Identities in College Students.

Mental Well-Being and Sport-Related Identities in College Students.
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DOI:
10.1123/ssj.26.2.335
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发表时间:
2009-06-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Hoffman JH
Hoffman JH
中科院分区:
教育学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller KE;Hoffman JH

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过去的研究已将体育活动和体育参与与改善心理和社会福祉联系起来,包括降低抑郁和自杀风险。在这项研究中,我们以 791 名本科生为样本,研究了运动参与的几个维度(团队运动参与、个人运动参与、运动员身份和运动员身份)、性别、抑郁和自杀行为之间的关系。参与团队运动和运动员身份都与较低的抑郁分数相关。运动员身份还与过去一年自杀企图的较低几率相关,而运动员身份则与自杀企图较高的几率相关。研究结果是根据心理健康与与“有毒运动员”身份相关的一系列健康风险行为之间的关系进行讨论的。
Past research has linked physical activity and sports participation with improved mental and social well-being, including reduced risk of depression and suicidality. In this study we examined relationships among several dimensions of athletic involvement (team sport participation, individual sport participation, athlete identity, and jock identity), gender, and depression and suicidal behavior in a sample of 791 undergraduate students. Both participation in a team sport and athlete identity were associated with lower depression scores. Athlete identity was also associated with lower odds of a past-year suicide attempt, whereas jock identity was associated with elevated odds of a suicide attempt. The findings are discussed in light of the relationship between mental well-being and a larger constellation of health-risk behaviors linked to a “toxic jock” identity.
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