Pathobiology of T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas.

Pathobiology of T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.beha.2013.04.007
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发表时间:
2013-03
期刊:
Best practice & research. Clinical haematology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jaffe ES
Jaffe ES
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bajor-Dattilo EB;Pittaluga S;Jaffe ES

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T细胞和NK细胞淋巴瘤是一种罕见的淋巴瘤与侵略性的临床过程。大多数T细胞淋巴瘤的原因和精确的细胞起源仍然没有很好地确定。WHO分类利用形态学和免疫表型特征结合临床方面和在某些情况下遗传学来描绘诊断和治疗上有意义的分类。肿瘤性T细胞和NK细胞的解剖学定位部分地与它们所提出的正常细胞对应物和功能平行。适应性免疫系统的T细胞主要基于淋巴结和外周血,而源自先天免疫系统的T细胞和NK细胞的淋巴瘤主要是淋巴结性的。这种方法可以更好地了解T细胞和NK细胞淋巴瘤的一些表现,包括它们的细胞分布,形态学的某些方面,甚至相关的临床表现。
T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas are uncommon lymphomas with an aggressive clinical course. The causes and precise cellular origin of most T-cell lymphomas are still not well defined. The WHO classification utilizes morphologic and immunophenotypic features in conjunction with clinical aspects and in some instances genetics to delineate a prognostically and therapeutically meaningful categorization. The anatomic localization of neoplastic T-cells and NK-cells parallels in part their proposed normal cellular counterparts and functions. T-cells of the adaptive immune system are mainly based in lymph nodes and peripheral blood, whereas lymphomas derived from T-cells and NK-cells of the innate immune system are mainly extranodal. This approach allows for better understanding of some of the manifestations of the T-cell and NK-cell lymphomas, including their cellular distribution, some aspects of morphology and even associated clinical findings.
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