The role of expression and race in weapons identification.

The role of expression and race in weapons identification.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0038214
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发表时间:
2014-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Ito, Tiffany A.
Ito, Tiffany A.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kubota, Jennifer T.;Ito, Tiffany A.

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情绪表达可以发出意图的信号,因此具有调节社会推理的能力。在这里,我们测试是否刻板印象隐含引起的污名化的种族外群体成员是由面部表情主持。参与者将枪支和工具的照片分类,这些照片由黑人和白色男性的面部照片组成,表现出愤怒,快乐和中性的表情。在三个措施检查反应延迟,错误率和自动处理-面部表情调制内隐刻板印象(研究1,n=71;研究2,n=166)。一个黑人愤怒的启动引起内隐刻板印象,而一个黑人快乐的启动减少内隐刻板印象。反应后,中性启动不同的功能的表达上下文。当与更具威胁性的表情(研究1)一起观看时,中性黑人目标不再引起内隐刻板印象;但当与更具威胁性的表情(研究2)一起观看时,中性黑人目标引发犯罪和与犯罪相关的刻板印象。这些结果表明,一个人可以激活不同的协会的基础上的情绪表达的变化,并在许多日常遇到的功能(微笑)衰减隐含的种族刻板印象。
Emotional expressions can signal intentions and so possess the power to moderate social inferences. Here we test whether stereotypes implicitly elicited by a stigmatized racial outgroup member are moderated by facial expression. Participants classified pictures of guns and tools that were primed with pictures of Black and White male faces posing angry, happy, and neutral expressions. Across the three measures examined—response latencies, error rates, and automatic processing— facial expression modulated implicit stereotyping (study 1, n=71; study 2, n=166). A Black angry prime elicited implicit stereotyping while a Black happy prime diminished implicit stereotyping. Responding after neutral primes varied as a function of the expression context. When viewed alongside more threatening expressions (study 1), neutral Black targets no longer elicited implicit stereotyping; but when viewed alongside more threatening expressions (study 2), neutral Black targets primed crime and danger-relevant stereotypes. These results demonstrate that an individual can activate different associations based on changes in emotional expression, and that a feature present in many everyday encounters (a smile) attenuates implicit racial stereotyping.
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