Underage sales signage in vape shops: Comparison of stores near and far from California colleges.
Underage sales signage in vape shops: Comparison of stores near and far from California colleges.
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DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2021.1978457
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发表时间：
2023-11
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Henriksen, Lisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali, Amna;Barker, Dianne C.;Vishwakarma, Monika;PhDa, Nina C. Schleicher;Johnson, Trent O.;Henriksen, Lisa
三分之二的美国大学靠近电子烟商店，那里的未成年人销售率较高。这项研究检查了电子烟商店对国家规定的销售年龄标志、进入年龄标志和烟草行业的“我们卡”标志的遵守情况。随机抽样614家加州电子烟商店，按与社区学院或4年制大学/学院的距离分层;访问时间为2019年6月至8月。Logistic回归分析了标志是否因距离大学而异，以及商店是否出售其他烟草产品（OTP）。符合国家规定的销售年龄标志的比例为69.4%; vape专卖店的依从性低于vape+OTP（AOR=0.39，95% CI= 0.22，0.70）。在仅使用vape的商店中，进入障碍的迹象更常见（AOR=1.87，95%CI = 1.07，3.28），而不是vape+OTP商店。然而，这种差异对于社区学院附近的电子烟商店来说更大，而对于4年制大学/学院附近的电子烟商店来说则有所减弱。需要改进有关销售年龄标志的执法和零售商教育，特别是在大学附近，那里可能存在更大的未成年人销售潜力。
Two-thirds of U.S. colleges are near vape shops, where higher rates of underage sales exist. This study examined vape shop compliance with state-mandated age-of-sale signs, the presence of age-of-entry signs and the tobacco industry’s “We Card” sign. Random sample of 614 California vape shops, stratified by distance to community colleges or 4-year universities/colleges; visited June-August, 2019. Logistic regressions examined whether signage varied by distance to colleges and whether stores sold other tobacco products (OTP). Compliance with the state-mandated age-of-sale sign was 69.4%; vape-only stores were less compliant than vape+OTP (AOR=0.39, 95% CI=0.22,0.70). Age-of-entry signs were more common in vape-only (AOR=1.87, 95% CI=1.07,3.28) than vape+OTP stores. However, this difference was greater for vape-only stores near community colleges and attenuated for vape-only stores near 4-year universities/colleges. Improved enforcement and retailer education regarding age-of-sale signage are needed, particularly near colleges where greater potential for underage sales presumably exists.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Zhang X;Vuong TD;Andersen-Rodgers E;Roeseler A
通讯作者：
Roeseler A
南加州的vape商店和邻里组成之间违反联邦和加利福尼亚州政策之间的关联。
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Huh J;Meza LR;Galstyan E;Galimov A;Unger JB;Baezconde-Garbanati L;Sussman S
通讯作者：
Sussman S
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Hart, Joy L.;Walker, Kandi L.;Ridner, S. Lee
通讯作者：
Ridner, S. Lee
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Barker, Dianne C.;Schleicher, Nina C.;Henriksen, Lisa
通讯作者：
Henriksen, Lisa
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Dai, Hongying;Hao, Jianqiang
通讯作者：
Hao, Jianqiang