Association between federal and California state policy violation among vape shops and neighbourhood composition in Southern California.
Association between federal and California state policy violation among vape shops and neighbourhood composition in Southern California.
复制标题
南加州的vape商店和邻里组成之间违反联邦和加利福尼亚州政策之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055657
复制
发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Sussman S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huh J;Meza LR;Galstyan E;Galimov A;Unger JB;Baezconde-Garbanati L;Sussman S
过去的研究记录了烟草零售商在社区种族多样性方面遵守法规的差异。这项研究调查了遵守食品和药物管理局（FDA）和加州州法规与vape商店位置的社区种族组成之间的关联。我们招募了122家位于南加州“种族飞地”社区的vape商店。经过培训的数据收集团队访问了每个同意的vape商店，并对商店中可见和展示的物品进行了编码。特定城市的种族组成百分比的位置数据来自美国人口普查局，美国Factories。多水平逻辑回归模型研究了城市社区种族组成与vape商店规则违反状态之间的关系：不显示Ask 4 ID标志并提供免费样品。位于白色居民较多的社区/社区的Vape商店不太可能不显示Ask 4 ID标志（p=0.03），也不太可能提供免费采样（p=0.009），控制其他社区种族特征。对于位于种族/少数民族地区的电子烟商店，需要加强对适当标志显示的执法力度，以确保不鼓励未成年人购买电子产品。
Past studies have documented disparities in regulation compliance among tobacco retailers with respect to ethnic diversity in neighbourhoods. This study investigated the association between compliance with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and California state rules and neighbourhood ethnic composition of a vape shop location. We recruited 122 vape shops located in ‘ethnic enclave’ neighbourhoods in Southern California. Trained teams of data collectors visited each of the consented vape shops and coded items in the shops that were visible and on display. Location data for the percentages of ethnic composition for a given city were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder. Multilevel logistic regression models examined the relationship between the city-level neighbourhood ethnic composition and vape shop rule violation status: not displaying Ask4ID sign and offering free samples. Vape shops located in neighbourhoods/communities with more white residents were significantly less likely to not display Ask4ID sign (p=0.03) and less likely to offer free sampling (p=0.009), controlling for other neighbourhood ethnic characteristics. Greater enforcement for proper signage display is needed for vape shops located in racial/ethnic minority locations to ensure that minors are discouraged from purchasing e-products.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Giovenco, Daniel P.;Casseus, Myriam;Delnevo, Cristine D.
通讯作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Galimov A;Galstyan E;Yu S;Smiley SL;Meza L;Baezconde-Garbanati L;Unger JB;Sussman S
通讯作者：
Sussman S
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Hart, Joy L.;Walker, Kandi L.;Ridner, S. Lee
通讯作者：
Ridner, S. Lee
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Dai, Hongying;Hao, Jianqiang
通讯作者：
Hao, Jianqiang
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Kong, Grace;Unger, Jennifer;Sussman, Steve
通讯作者：
Sussman, Steve