Media Use and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment: An Examination of Gender Differences.
Media Use and Adolescent Psychological Adjustment: An Examination of Gender Differences.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10826-009-9261-2
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发表时间：
2009-08
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Ohannessian, Christine McCauley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ohannessian, Christine McCauley
本研究以328名14 ~ 16岁青少年为研究对象，探讨了媒介使用与心理调适的关系。本研究的主要目的是探讨媒体使用是否因性别而异，媒体使用是否与青少年心理问题有关，以及媒体使用是否会调节父母酗酒与青少年心理适应之间的关系。2006年春季对青少年进行了调查，一年后又进行了一次。媒体使用的性别差异被观察到，男孩花更多的时间玩电子游戏比女孩和女孩花更多的时间在电话上比男孩。引人注目的是，所研究的媒体类型都与抑郁或焦虑无关。此外，媒体的使用也是男孩的一个保护因素。那些花更多时间玩电子游戏和看电视的男孩，尤其是那些来自酗酒家庭的男孩，焦虑程度最低。女孩的情况则相反。
This study examined media use and psychological adjustment (as indicated by depression and anxiety symptomatology) in a sample of 328 14- to 16-year-old adolescents. Primary goals of the study were to explore whether media use differs by gender, whether media use is related to adolescent psychological problems, and whether media use moderates the relationship between parental alcoholism and adolescent psychological adjustment. Adolescents were surveyed in the spring of 2006, and again one year later. Gender differences in media use were observed with boys spending more time playing video games than girls and girls spending more time talking on the phone than boys. Strikingly, none of the types of media examined was associated with depression or anxiety. Moreover, media use acted as a protective factor for boys. Boys who spent relatively more time playing video games and watching television had the lowest levels of anxiety, especially those from alcoholic homes. The opposite pattern emerged for girls.
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