The social power of regret: the effect of social appraisal and anticipated emotions on fair and unfair allocations in resource dilemmas.

The social power of regret: the effect of social appraisal and anticipated emotions on fair and unfair allocations in resource dilemmas.
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遗憾的社会能力:社会评估和预期情绪对资源困境中公平和不公平分配的影响。

DOI:
10.1037/xge0000036
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发表时间:
2015-02
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Manstead, Antony S. R.
Manstead, Antony S. R.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
van der Schalk, Job;Kuppens, Toon;Bruder, Martin;Manstead, Antony S. R.

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我们调查了另一个人对资源分配决策的情绪如何通过影响观察者以同样方式行事时预期感受的情绪来影响观察者的资源分配。参与者接触到一个在经济游戏中做出公平或不公平划分的榜样,并对这个决定表示自豪或遗憾。然后,参与者做出自己的资源分配决定。对公平行为的典型后悔降低了公平行为的发生率(研究1A和1B)。同样,对不公平行为的示范性后悔增加了公平行为的发生率(研究2)。他人情绪对观察者行为的影响是通过观察者的预期情绪来中介的。我们讨论了我们的研究结果,认为社会评价和预期的情绪是社会学习的重要工具,并可能有助于形成和维持有关贪婪和公平的社会规范。
We investigated how another person’s emotions about resource allocation decisions influence observers’ resource allocations by influencing the emotions that observers anticipate feeling if they were to act in the same way. Participants were exposed to an exemplar who made a fair or unfair division in an economic game and expressed pride or regret about this decision. Participants then made their own resource allocation decisions. Exemplar regret about acting fairly decreased the incidence of fair behavior (Studies 1A and 1B). Likewise, exemplar regret about acting unfairly increased the incidence of fair behavior (Study 2). The effect of others’ emotions on observers’ behavior was mediated by the observers’ anticipated emotions. We discuss our findings in light of the view that social appraisal and anticipated emotions are important tools for social learning and may contribute to the formation and maintenance of social norms about greed and fairness.
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