Gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer: a friend or foe?

Gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer: a friend or foe?
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胃肠道癌症中的肠道微生物群:是敌是友?

DOI:
10.7150/ijbs.69331
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Qiu, Peng
Qiu, Peng
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Yang;Baba, Yoshifumi;Ishimoto, Takatsugu;Gu, Xi;Zhang, Jun;Nomoto, Daichi;Okadome;Baba, Hideo;Qiu, Peng

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肠道微生物组对宿主健康的影响越来越被人们所认识。到目前为止,越来越多的证据表明,微生物群落的复杂特征作为潜在的生物标志物和癌症治疗反应的预测因子发挥着关键作用。许多研究表明,改变的肠道细菌导致癌症易感性和不同途径的进展。在这篇综述中,我们批判性地评估了与胃肠道癌症相关的肠道微生物群的数据,包括食管癌,胃癌,胰腺癌,结直肠癌,肝细胞癌和胆管癌。重要的是,阐明了参与癌症发生,预防和治疗的肠道微生物群的潜在机制。本文综述的目的是提供新的见解,将这种理解应用于胃肠道肿瘤的新的治疗策略的发展,通过靶向微生物群落。
The impact of the gut microbiome on host health is becoming increasingly recognized. To date, there is growing evidence that the complex characteristics of the microbial community play key roles as potential biomarkers and predictors of responses in cancer therapy. Many studies have shown that altered commensal bacteria lead to cancer susceptibility and progression in diverse pathways. In this review, we critically assess the data for gut microbiota related to gastrointestinal cancer, including esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. Importantly, the underlying mechanisms of gut microbiota involved in cancer occurrence, prevention and treatment are elucidated. The purpose of this review is to provide novel insights for applying this understanding to the development of new therapeutic strategies in gastrointestinal cancer by targeting the microbial community.
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