The association between disaster-related experiences and mental health outcomes among drug using African American Hurricane Katrina evacuees.
The association between disaster-related experiences and mental health outcomes among drug using African American Hurricane Katrina evacuees.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10597-009-9286-4
复制
发表时间：
2010-12
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Valdez A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cepeda A;Saint Onge JM;Kaplan C;Valdez A
这篇文章在一个使用非裔美国人飓风卡特里娜飓风撤离的药物样本中提供了与灾难相关的经历和心理健康结果之间的关系的详细检查。对卡特里娜飓风撤离者(n=350)进行了面对面的结构化访谈，这些人居住在德克萨斯州休斯敦的代金券辅助公寓建筑群(2006-2007年)。我们使用普通最小二乘和Logistic回归模型来检验灾害相关经验的相关性，以及灾害相关经验与灾后心理健康结果(包括心理困扰、严重抑郁、躯体症状和创伤后应激障碍)之间的互动关系。结果表明，与灾难相关的经历，包括消极的生活变化、灾难暴露、灾后应激源和资源损失，与心理健康有独特的负相关关系。资源损失与心理健康的负相关关系最强，而灾难暴露对心理痛苦和焦虑有负向交互作用。尽管高度脆弱的人群在经历灾难近两年后报告的心理健康水平较低，但心理健康结果与高水平的灾难经历和灾难暴露相一致，这表明了心理弹性。
This article provides a detailed examination of the relationship between disaster-related experiences and mental health outcomes among a sample of drug using African American Hurricane Katrina evacuees. Face-to-face structured interviews were administered to Hurricane Katrina evacuees (n = 350) residing in voucher assisted apartment complexes in Houston, Texas (2006–2007). We use Ordinary Least Squares and logistic regression models to examine both the relevance of disaster-related experiences and the interactive relationships between disaster-related experiences and post-disaster mental health outcomes including psychological distress, severe depression, somatic symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Results indicate that disaster-related experiences including negative life changes, disaster exposure, post-disaster stressors, and resource loss, have unique, inverse relationships with mental health. While resource loss has the strongest inverse relationship with mental health, disaster exposure has a negative interactive effect on psychological distress and anxiety. Although highly vulnerable populations report low levels of mental health nearly 2 years following a disaster experience, there is a convergence in mental health outcomes with high levels of disaster experiences and disaster exposure that suggests mental resiliency.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
影响因子：
2
作者：
DELAFUENTE, R
通讯作者：
DELAFUENTE, R
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Goenjian, AK;Molina, L;Pynoos, RS
通讯作者：
Pynoos, RS
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
通讯作者：
MORROW, J
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
NORRIS, FH
通讯作者：
NORRIS, FH