The politics of survival or business as usual? Exploring the effects of armed conflict on corruption

The politics of survival or business as usual? Exploring the effects of armed conflict on corruption
复制标题

生存政治还是一切照旧?

DOI:
10.1057/s41268-020-00186-9
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Margit
Margit
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lohaus;Mathis;Bussmann;Margit

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刚刚摆脱暴力冲突的国家必须克服若干挑战,以实现持久和平。文献描绘了一幅暗淡的画面,表明只有少数冲突后国家在善政和法治方面有所改善。相反,他们可能会经历更多的腐败,因为国家结构没有充分发展,而非正式网络在内战期间蓬勃发展。然而,令人惊讶的是,我们对冲突期间的腐败情况知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们研究了冲突后国家的腐败程度是否与战前水平有系统的不同。使用民主多样性(V-Dem)项目的数据,我们发现腐败随着时间的推移相对稳定。然而,更长和更激烈的冲突与更高程度的腐败有关。
Countries emerging from violent conflict must overcome several challenges to achieve long-lasting peace. The literature paints a bleak picture indicating that only few post-conflict countries improve in terms of good governance and the rule of law. Instead, they might experience even more corruption, because state structures are not fully developed while informal networks have flourished during the civil war. Yet, we know surprisingly little about what happens to corruption during conflict. In this study, we examine whether levels of corruption in post-conflict countries are systematically different from pre-war levels. Using data from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project, we find that corruption is relatively stable over time. However, longer and more intense conflicts are associated with higher levels of corruption.
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