Perspectives on Dispositions in Computing Competencies

Perspectives on Dispositions in Computing Competencies
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对计算能力配置的看法

DOI:
10.1145/3502717.3532121
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Proceedings of the 27th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sabin, Mihaela
Sabin, Mihaela
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Impagliazzo, John;Kiesler, Natalie;Kumar, Amruth N.;Mackellar, Bonnie;Raj, Rajendra K.;Sabin, Mihaela

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课程建议[6,7,11]和认证机构[1,5,8]最近开始强调计算机毕业生的能力。根据Computing Curricula 2020 [6],在执行任务的背景下,能力的三个组成部分是知识,技能和专业倾向。在这些组成部分中,专业配置是新的,补充了过去构成计算机课程的知识和技能。在医学[18],法律[4]和教师教育[14]等专业学科中长期培养,适应性或持久性等专业倾向导致成功的工作绩效[19]。处置不同于知识或技能,因为它包括在给定的背景下应用知识或技能的意图和意愿[9,15,17]。简而言之,职业倾向是在工作场所所期望的培养行为,这是一个与先前工作一致的操作定义[2,9,12]。几十年来,教育报告明确强调将倾向纳入其中,以避免将高等教育的预期成果限制在认知领域(例如,[10])。事实上,如果一个教育系统“以牺牲学生的认知过程为代价来促进认知过程的发展”,那么它就被认为没有完成它的使命。
Curricular recommendations [6, 7, 11] and accreditation bodies [1, 5, 8] have recently started emphasizing competencies for computing graduates. The three components of competency in the context of performing a task are knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions, according to Computing Curricula 2020 [6]. Of these components, professional dispositions is new, and complements knowledge and skills that have constituted computing curricula in the past. Long fostered in professional disciplines such as medicine [18], law [4], and teacher education [14], professional dispositions such as adaptability or persistence lead to successful job performance [19]. A disposition is distinct from knowledge or skill as it includes the intent and willingness to apply the knowledge or skill in a given context [9, 15, 17]. In short, professional dispositions are cultivated behaviors desirable in the workplace, an operational definition consistent with prior work [2, 9, 12].For decades, education reports have explicitly emphasized the inclusion of dispositions to avoid limiting expected outcomes of higher education to the cognitive domain (eg,[10]). In fact, an educational system is considered to have failed its mission if it “fosters the development of cognitive processes at the expense of that of
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