Evaluating implicit drinking identity as a mediator of drinking motives and alcohol consumption and craving.
Evaluating implicit drinking identity as a mediator of drinking motives and alcohol consumption and craving.
复制标题
评估隐含饮酒身份作为饮酒动机、饮酒和渴望的中介因素。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.12.004
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Teachman,BethanyA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindgren,KristenP;Neighbors,Clayton;Wiers,ReinoutW;Gasser,MelissaL;Teachman,BethanyA
内隐饮酒身份（即，自我和饮酒之间的认知关联）是饮酒的可靠预测因素。然而，是否内隐饮酒身份可能介导其他强大的预测饮酒和饮酒结果之间的关系是未知的。我们假设内隐饮酒是饮酒动机与饮酒量和饮酒渴望之间的中介。方法在时间1测量饮酒动机，在时间2测量内隐饮酒同一性（平均11天后）和自我报告的饮酒量和渴望在时间3在过去的一个月里，194名美国大学生（54%为女性）报告至少有一次重度饮酒事件（女性4杯，男性5杯）。参与者完成自我报告措施的饮酒动机，每日饮酒量，和当前的craving.ResultsImplicit饮酒身份唯一介导的社会动机和酒精消费之间的关系。然而，它并没有调解动机和渴望之间的关系。时间2内隐饮酒身份正相关，更大的酒精消费和渴望在时间3，即使在控制饮酒动机。随后的分析表明，当单独评估每种动机时，社交、增强和应对动机（但不是顺从）与消费和渴望之间存在显着的间接影响。结论内隐饮酒身份仍然有希望作为饮酒结果的预测因素和干预措施的目标。未来的实验和前瞻性研究将是至关重要的，以建立的情况下，内隐饮酒身份的加强和/或激活，以及由此产生的影响危险饮酒。
IntroductionImplicit drinking identity (i.e., cognitive associations between the self and drinking) is a reliable predictor of drinking. However, whether implicit drinking identity might mediate the relationship between other robust predictors of drinking and drinking outcomes is unknown. We hypothesized that implicit drinking would mediate the relationship between drinking motives and alcohol consumption and craving.MethodWe assessed drinking motives at Time 1, implicit drinking identity at Time 2 (on average, 11 days later) and self-reported alcohol consumption and craving at Time 3 (on average, 6 days later) in a sample of 194 US undergraduates (54% women) who reported at least one heavy drinking episode (4 drinks for women, 5 for men) in the past month. Participants completed self-report measures of drinking motives, daily alcohol consumption, and current craving.ResultsImplicit drinking identity uniquely mediated the relationship between social motives and alcohol consumption. It did not, however, mediate the relationship between motives and craving. Time 2 implicit drinking identity was positively associated with greater alcohol consumption and craving at Time 3, even after controlling for drinking motives. Subsequent analyses indicated significant indirect effects between social, enhancement, and coping motives (but not conformity) and consumption and craving when each motive was evaluated individually.ConclusionsImplicit drinking identity continues to have promise as a predictor of drinking outcomes and as a target for interventions. Future experimental and prospective studies will be critical to establish the circumstances under which implicit drinking identity is strengthened and/or activated and the resulting effects on hazardous drinking.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Stacy AW;Wiers RW
通讯作者：
Wiers RW
两绿——同时代人眼图画的时代（七）
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
東京大学史料編纂所附属画像史料解析センター通信36
影响因子：
--
作者：
菊池誠一;ほか;弘末 雅士;夫馬進;林 雄介;三宅明正編;大平具彦;Kazuhiko Kondo;冨善一敏;松澤克行;金沢 陽;白石典之;吉川信・戸田勉・平野嘉彦;守川知子;西成彦(著);林 雄介;夫馬進;菅谷成子;杉本史子;近藤和彦;村木二郎;三浦佑之・赤坂憲雄;伍躍;D. Goodman・村上恭通・三宅俊彦・村田泰輔・笹田朋孝・小畑弘己・加藤晋平・L. Ishtseren・白石典之;岡真理(著);杉本史子
通讯作者：
杉本史子
影响因子：
6
作者：
G. Bühringer
通讯作者：
G. Bühringer