Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior.
Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
18.4
通讯作者:
Wiers RW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stacy AW;Wiers RW
Research on implicit cognition and addiction has expanded greatly during the past decade. This research area provides new ways to understand why people engage in behaviors that they know are harmful or counterproductive in the long run. Implicit cognition takes a different view from traditional cognitive approaches to addiction by assuming that behavior is often not a result of a reflective decision that takes into account the pros and cons known by the individual. Instead of a cognitive algebra integrating many cognitions relevant to choice, implicit cognition assumes that the influential cognitions are the ones that are spontaneously activated during critical decision points. This selective review highlights many of the consistent findings supporting predictive effects of implicit cognition on substance use and abuse in adolescents and adults; reveals a recent integration with dual-process models; outlines the rapid evolution of different measurement tools; and introduces new routes for intervention.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.004
发表时间:
2007-06-01
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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