Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior.

Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
18.4
通讯作者:
Wiers RW
Wiers RW
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stacy AW;Wiers RW

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内隐认知和成瘾的研究在过去的十年中有了很大的扩展。这个研究领域提供了新的方法来理解为什么人们会从事他们知道从长远来看有害或适得其反的行为。内隐认知与传统的成瘾认知方法有不同的观点,它假设行为通常不是考虑到个人已知的利弊的反思决定的结果。内隐认知不是一个整合了许多与选择相关的认知的认知代数,而是假设有影响力的认知是那些在关键决策点自发激活的认知。这种选择性的审查突出了许多一致的研究结果,支持内隐认知对青少年和成年人的物质使用和滥用的预测作用;揭示了最近的整合与双过程模型;概述了不同的测量工具的快速发展;并介绍了新的干预途径。
Research on implicit cognition and addiction has expanded greatly during the past decade. This research area provides new ways to understand why people engage in behaviors that they know are harmful or counterproductive in the long run. Implicit cognition takes a different view from traditional cognitive approaches to addiction by assuming that behavior is often not a result of a reflective decision that takes into account the pros and cons known by the individual. Instead of a cognitive algebra integrating many cognitions relevant to choice, implicit cognition assumes that the influential cognitions are the ones that are spontaneously activated during critical decision points. This selective review highlights many of the consistent findings supporting predictive effects of implicit cognition on substance use and abuse in adolescents and adults; reveals a recent integration with dual-process models; outlines the rapid evolution of different measurement tools; and introduces new routes for intervention.
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