Cognition in Motion: Evidence for Intact Action Control With Healthy Aging.

Cognition in Motion: Evidence for Intact Action Control With Healthy Aging.
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DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gbaa184
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发表时间:
2021-01-18
期刊:
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Koppelmans V
Koppelmans V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruitenberg MFL;Koppelmans V

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健康的衰老与运动功能的损害有关。这种功能不仅限于行动的物理执行,还包括允许目标导向行为的认知过程。本研究考察了年龄是否影响控制运动功能的认知成分中的两个,即动作计划和动作适应,以及年龄效应是否与各组成部分相关。一组103名18-82岁的参与者完成了两项任务,这两项任务以前分别与行动规划和适应有关。尽管观察到老龄化与较慢和较不准确的反应有关,但贝叶斯模型显示,证据表明,年龄较大与较差的行动计划和冲突适应能力无关。这些发现挑战了健康老龄化与运动功能总体缺陷相关的观点,并表明运动控制的某些认知方面可能相对较少。
Healthy aging is associated with impairments in motor functioning. Such functioning is not limited to the physical execution of actions, but also involves cognitive processes that allow for goal-directed behavior. The present study examined whether aging affects 2 of such cognitive components that control motor functioning, namely action planning and action adaptation, and whether age effects are associated across components. A group of 103 participants aged 18–82 years performed 2 tasks that have previously been linked to action planning and adaptation, respectively. Despite observations that aging was associated with slower and less accurate responses, Bayesian models showed evidence indicating that older age was not associated with poorer action planning and conflict adaptation. These findings challenge the view that healthy aging is associated with a general deficit in motor functioning and suggest that some cognitive aspects of motor control may be relatively spared.
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