Automatic and attentional priming in young and older adults: reevaluation of the two-process model.

Automatic and attentional priming in young and older adults: reevaluation of the two-process model.
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年轻人和老年人的自动和注意力启动:双过程模型的重新评估。

DOI:
10.1037//0096-1523.18.2.485
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cheney,M
Cheney,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balota,DA;Black,SR;Cheney,M

文献摘要

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三个实验解决了自动和注意力机制之间的区别语义启动效应的factorially交叉启动目标相关性,期望,SOA的任务(发音),最大限度地减少postlexical检查过程。此外,还讨论了自动和注意力机制中可能与年龄相关的(年轻人与老年人)差异。在所有的实验中,都有证据表明相关性×期望× SOA的相互作用,这与语义启动中独立的自动和注意机制的概念以及自封装模块词典的概念不一致。结果还表明,年龄相关的差异时,建立的预期效果在整个SOA的总理是视觉上只有200毫秒,独立的总理目标SOA(实验1和3),但不是当总理是视觉上可用的整个SOA(实验2)。
Three experiments addressed the distinction between automatic and attentional mechanisms underlying semantic priming effects by factorially crossing prime–target relatedness, expectancy, and SOA in a task (pronunciation) that minimized postlexical checking processes. Also, possible age-related (young vs. older adults) differences in the automatic and attentional mechanisms were addressed. Across all experiments there was evidence of a Relatedness× Expectancy× SOA interaction, which is inconsistent with the notion of independent automatic and attentional mechanisms in semantic priming and the notion of a self-encapsulated modular lexicon. The results also indicated age-related differences in the build-up of the expectancy effect across SOAs when the prime was visually available for only 200 ms, independently of the prime–target SOA (Experiments 1 and 3), but not when the prime was visually available throughout the SOA (Experiment 2).
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.6.3.451
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Amrhein,PC;Stelmach,GE;Goggin,NL
通讯作者: Goggin,NL
自动和受控的语义启动:准确性、响应偏差和老化。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
期刊: Journal of Gerontology
影响因子: --
作者:
Christine Chiarello;K. L. Church;W. Hoyer
通讯作者: W. Hoyer
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发表时间: 1979
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: E. Simon
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发表时间: 1983-01-01
影响因子: 2.6
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发表时间: 1983-01-01
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影响因子: 2.4
作者:
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通讯作者: SEGALOWITZ, NS