Pathogenic and regulatory roles for B cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Pathogenic and regulatory roles for B cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
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DOI:
10.3109/08916934.2012.665523
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发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Dittel BN
Dittel BN
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mann MK;Ray A;Basu S;Karp CL;Dittel BN

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B细胞在实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎(EAE)中的双重作用已经建立,EAE是人类自身免疫性疾病多发性硬化(MS)的动物模型。在第一个作用中,B细胞通过产生有助于脱髓鞘的抗髓鞘抗体而有助于EAE的发病机制。相反,B细胞也被证明具有保护功能,因为它们在EAE的自发恢复中起重要作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了在一些物种中进行的研究,证明了B细胞在EAE中致病的条件。我们还讨论了调节性B细胞的表型和抗炎机制。
A dual role of B cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), the animal model of the human autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis (MS), has been established. In the first role, B cells contribute to the pathogenesis of EAE through the production of anti-myelin antibodies that contribute to demyelination. On the contrary, B cells have also been shown to have protective functions in that they play an essential role in the spontaneous recovery from EAE. In this review, we summarize studies conducted in a number of species demonstrating the conditions under which B cells are pathogenic in EAE. We also discuss the phenotype and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of regulatory B cells.
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