Health impact assessment of air pollutants during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Brazilian metropolis.
Health impact assessment of air pollutants during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Brazilian metropolis.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11356-021-13650-x
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发表时间：
2021-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
da Silva Júnior FMR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Leão MLP;Penteado JO;Ulguim SM;Gabriel RR;Dos Santos M;Brum AN;Zhang L;da Silva Júnior FMR
世界各地的研究表明，在COVID-19大流行期间，为了遏制SARS-CoV-2的传播，在人类流动性受到最大限制的时期，大气颗粒物的水平有所降低。本研究的目的是进行健康影响评估，在累西腓，巴西，假设的情况下，PM10和PM2.5的水平仍然是，在整个一年中，在最严格的时期，人类流动。在大流行期间测量了特定的物质数据（PM10和PM2.5），并使用了2018年的人口和健康数据（死亡率、因心脏和呼吸问题住院）。我们观察到，在累西腓市的社会隔离期间，PM2.5的浓度降低了43.7%，PM10的浓度降低了29.5%。PM2.5的减少将避免每年106例非外部原因死亡和58例心血管疾病死亡。在这种情况下，将节省2.9488亿美元（1.1488亿美元来自心脏问题，1.8亿美元来自非外部原因）。当考虑到PM10减少所避免的住院时，我们观察到呼吸系统疾病住院减少了57例，心脏病住院减少了42例，非外部原因导致的死亡减少了37例。呼吸系统和心血管疾病住院治疗费用的减少将超过330，000美元。因此，减少颗粒物可以防止住院和死亡，从而减少经济资源稀缺的发展中国家的疾病负担。从这个意义上说，各国政府应努力降低污染水平，以提高人民的生活质量和健康。
Studies around the world have revealed reduced levels of atmospheric particulate matter in periods of greatest human mobility restriction to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aimed to carry out a health impact assessment in Recife, Brazil, hypothesizing a scenario in which the levels of PM10 and PM2.5 remained, throughout the year, as in the most restrictive period of human mobility. Particular material data (PM10 and PM2.5) were measured during the pandemic and population and health (mortality, hospital admissions for heart and respiratory problems) data from 2018 were used. We observed a reduction in the concentration of PM2.5 in up to 43.7% and PM10 up to 29.5% during the period of social isolation in the city of Recife. The reduction in PM2.5 would avoid 106 annual deaths from non-external causes and 58 annual deaths from cardiovascular diseases. In this scenario, $ 294.88 million would be saved ($ 114.88 million from heart problems and $ 180 million from non-external causes). When considering hospitalizations avoided by the decrease in PM10, we observed 57 fewer hospitalizations for respiratory diseases, 42 for heart diseases and a reduction of 37 deaths due to non-external causes. The reduction in spending on respiratory and cardiovascular hospitalizations would exceed $ 330,000. Therefore, the reduction of particulate matter could prevent hospital admissions, deaths and consequently there would be a reduction in disease burden in developing countries where economic resources are scarce. In this sense, governments should seek to reduce levels of pollution in order to improve the life quality and health of the population.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
de Miranda, Regina Maura;Andrade, Maria de Fatima;Fornaro, Adalgiza;Astolfo, Rosana;de Andre, Paulo Afonso;Saldiva, Paulo
通讯作者：
Saldiva, Paulo
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6
发表时间：
2017-05-13
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cohen AJ;Brauer M;Burnett R;Anderson HR;Frostad J;Estep K;Balakrishnan K;Brunekreef B;Dandona L;Dandona R;Feigin V;Freedman G;Hubbell B;Jobling A;Kan H;Knibbs L;Liu Y;Martin R;Morawska L;Pope CA 3rd;Shin H;Straif K;Shaddick G;Thomas M;van Dingenen R;van Donkelaar A;Vos T;Murray CJL;Forouzanfar MH
通讯作者：
Forouzanfar MH
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Martins, MCH;Fatigati, FL;Braga, ALF
通讯作者：
Braga, ALF
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17155279
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Han, Changwoo;Hong, Yun-Chul
通讯作者：
Hong, Yun-Chul
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Andersen, Mikael Skou
通讯作者：
Andersen, Mikael Skou