Sensory-processing sensitivity and COVID-19 stress in a young population: The mediating role of resilience.

Sensory-processing sensitivity and COVID-19 stress in a young population: The mediating role of resilience.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2021.111183
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Iimura S
Iimura S
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iimura S

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全球心理学家越来越关注新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行对青少年心理健康的负面影响。然而,与涉及成年人的研究相比,使用年轻人群的研究有限。为了进一步了解大流行期间年长青少年和年轻人的心理健康,本研究探讨了韧性作为一种保护因素是否可以缓冲环境敏感性人格特质与COVID-19相关困扰之间的关系。2020年10月,共有441名居住在日本城市的大龄青少年和年轻人(53.7%为女性,法师= 18.91岁,SDage = 0.82岁)完成了在线横断面调查。结果显示,敏感性与COVID-19压力呈正相关,但相关性较弱,与弹性呈负相关。复原力与COVID-19压力呈负相关。中介分析显示,韧性缓冲了敏感度与COVID-19压力之间的负相关关系,其间接影响具有统计学意义,尽管接近于零。这些结果表明,如果复原力能够得到加强,那么敏感性提高不一定是脆弱性因素。
Psychologists worldwide are becoming increasingly concerned about the negative impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on adolescents' mental health. However, compared to studies involving adults, research using a young population is limited. To further understand the mental health of older adolescents and young adults during the pandemic, the present study examined whether resilience, as a protective factor, buffers the relationship between the personality trait of environmental sensitivity and COVID-19-related distress. In total, 441 older adolescents and young adults (53.7% women, Mage = 18.91 years, SDage = 0.82 years) living in urban Japan completed an online cross-sectional survey in October 2020. The results showed that sensitivity was positively, though weakly, correlated with COVID-19 stress and negatively correlated with resilience. Resilience was negatively correlated with COVID-19 stress. Mediation analysis showed that resilience buffered the negative relationship between sensitivity and COVID-19 stress, and its indirect effect was statistically significant, albeit close to zero. These results suggest that higher sensitivity is not necessarily a vulnerability factor, if resilience can be enhanced.
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