Foodborne illness acquired in the United States--major pathogens.
Foodborne illness acquired in the United States--major pathogens.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1701.p11101
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Griffin PM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scallan E;Hoekstra RM;Angulo FJ;Tauxe RV;Widdowson MA;Roy SL;Jones JL;Griffin PM
Each year, 31 pathogens caused 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness, resulting in 55,961 hospitalizations and 1,351 deaths. Estimates of foodborne illness can be used to direct food safety policy and interventions. We used data from active and passive surveillance and other sources to estimate that each year 31 major pathogens acquired in the United States caused 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness (90% credible interval [CrI] 6.6–12.7 million), 55,961 hospitalizations (90% CrI 39,534–75,741), and 1,351 deaths (90% CrI 712–2,268). Most (58%) illnesses were caused by norovirus, followed by nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (11%), Clostridium perfringens (10%), and Campylobacter spp. (9%). Leading causes of hospitalization were nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (35%), norovirus (26%), Campylobacter spp. (15%), and Toxoplasma gondii (8%). Leading causes of death were nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (28%), T. gondii (24%), Listeria monocytogenes (19%), and norovirus (11%). These estimates cannot be compared with prior (1999) estimates to assess trends because different methods were used. Additional data and more refined methods can improve future estimates.
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影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Scallan, Elaine;Griffin, Patricia M.;Hoekstra, Robert M.
通讯作者:
Hoekstra, Robert M.
影响因子:
5
作者:
de Wit, MAS;Koopmans, MPG;van Duynhoven, YTHF
通讯作者:
van Duynhoven, YTHF
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Scallan, Elaine;Jones, Timothy F.;Angulo, Fredrick J.
通讯作者:
Angulo, Fredrick J.
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Klein, Eileen J.;Boster, Daniel R.;Tarr, Phillip I.
通讯作者:
Tarr, Phillip I.
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Blanton, LH;Adams, SM;Monroe, SS
通讯作者:
Monroe, SS