Foodborne illness acquired in the United States--major pathogens.

Foodborne illness acquired in the United States--major pathogens.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1701.p11101
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Griffin PM
Griffin PM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scallan E;Hoekstra RM;Angulo FJ;Tauxe RV;Widdowson MA;Roy SL;Jones JL;Griffin PM

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每年,31种病原体造成940万例食源性疾病,导致55961人住院,1351人死亡。食源性疾病的估计可用于指导食品安全政策和干预措施。我们使用主动和被动监测及其他来源的数据估计,美国每年获得的31种主要病原体导致940万例食源性疾病(90%可信区间[CrI] 660 - 1270万),55,961例住院(90% CrI 39,534-75,741), 1,351例死亡(90% CrI 712 - 2268)。大多数疾病(58%)由诺如病毒引起,其次是非伤寒沙门氏菌(11%)、产气荚膜梭菌(10%)和弯曲杆菌(9%)。住院的主要原因是非伤寒沙门氏菌(35%)、诺如病毒(26%)、弯曲杆菌(15%)和刚地弓形虫(8%)。主要死亡原因为非伤寒沙门氏菌(28%)、弓形虫(24%)、单核增生李斯特菌(19%)和诺如病毒(11%)。由于使用了不同的方法,这些估计值不能与以前(1999年)的估计值进行比较,以评估趋势。更多的数据和更精确的方法可以改善未来的估计。
Each year, 31 pathogens caused 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness, resulting in 55,961 hospitalizations and 1,351 deaths. Estimates of foodborne illness can be used to direct food safety policy and interventions. We used data from active and passive surveillance and other sources to estimate that each year 31 major pathogens acquired in the United States caused 9.4 million episodes of foodborne illness (90% credible interval [CrI] 6.6–12.7 million), 55,961 hospitalizations (90% CrI 39,534–75,741), and 1,351 deaths (90% CrI 712–2,268). Most (58%) illnesses were caused by norovirus, followed by nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (11%), Clostridium perfringens (10%), and Campylobacter spp. (9%). Leading causes of hospitalization were nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (35%), norovirus (26%), Campylobacter spp. (15%), and Toxoplasma gondii (8%). Leading causes of death were nontyphoidal Salmonella spp. (28%), T. gondii (24%), Listeria monocytogenes (19%), and norovirus (11%). These estimates cannot be compared with prior (1999) estimates to assess trends because different methods were used. Additional data and more refined methods can improve future estimates.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1701.p21101
发表时间: 2011-01-01
影响因子: 11.8
作者:
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