Turn down the volume or change the channel? Emotional effects of detached versus positive reappraisal.
Turn down the volume or change the channel? Emotional effects of detached versus positive reappraisal.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0029208
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发表时间：
2012-09
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Levenson, Robert W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shiota, Michelle N.;Levenson, Robert W.
认知重评，或改变一个人对事件的解释，以改变对它的情绪反应，被认为是一种健康有效的情绪调节策略。虽然研究人员认识到几个不同的品种的重新评价，很少有研究明确地比较了多种重新评价策略对情绪反应的影响。本研究比较了在观看引起悲伤和厌恶的电影片段时，超然和积极的重新评价对思想内容、主观情感体验、生理反应和情感面部表情的影响。虽然这两种形式的重新评价减少了整体的情绪反应不愉快的刺激，在这方面的影响分离的重新评价更强，积极的重新评价更有可能保持主观经验和面部表情的刺激适当的积极情绪。这两种重新评价策略也产生了不同的生理反应。在主观体验和面部表情方面，男性与女性之间的分离和积极重新评价之间的差异更为明显;在生理反应方面的差异则相反。除了这些对个体情绪反应系统的影响外，超然和积极的重新评价对反应系统之间变化的一致性也有一些不同的影响。对我们理解情绪调节过程的影响，以及更广泛的情绪理论，进行了讨论。
Cognitive reappraisal, or changing one’s interpretation of an event in order to alter the emotional response to it, is thought to be a healthy and effective emotion regulation strategy. Although researchers recognize several distinct varieties of reappraisal, few studies have explicitly compared the effects of multiple reappraisal strategies on emotional responding. The present study compares the effects of detached and positive reappraisal on thought content, subjective emotional experience, physiological reactivity, and facial expressions of emotion while viewing film clips evoking sadness and disgust. While both forms of reappraisal reduced overall emotional responding to unpleasant stimuli, the effects of detached reappraisal were stronger in this regard, and positive reappraisal was more likely to maintain subjective experience and facial expression of stimulus-appropriate positive emotions. The two reappraisal strategies also produced somewhat different profiles of physiological responding. Differences between detached and positive reappraisal with respect to subjective experience and facial expression were more pronounced among men than women; the reverse was true for differences with respect to physiological responding. Beyond these effects on individual emotion response systems, detached and positive reappraisal also had somewhat different effects on coherence in change across response systems. Implications for our understanding of emotion regulation processes, and for emotion theory more broadly, are discussed.
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