Emergency department utilization among HIV-infected patients in a multisite multistate study.

Emergency department utilization among HIV-infected patients in a multisite multistate study.
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一项多地点多州研究中艾滋病毒感染者急诊科的利用情况。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00748.x
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
HIVResearchNetwork
HIVResearchNetwork
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Josephs,JS;Fleishman,JA;Korthuis,PT;Moore,RD;Gebo,KA;HIVResearchNetwork

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目的本研究的目的是检查 HIV 感染患者急诊室 (ED) 的使用情况以及急诊室使用情况的临床和社会人口统计学相关性。 方法 2003 年,HIV 研究网络中 14 个 HIV 诊所的 951 名患者参加了面对面访谈。受访者报告了过去 6 个月内急诊就诊的次数。使用逻辑回归,我们确定了与过去 6 个月内去急诊室就诊以及从急诊室入院相关的因素。结果 32% 的受访者表示在过去 6 个月内至少去过一次急诊室。在多变量分析中,任何急诊使用都与医疗补助保险、高疼痛程度(第三或第四四分位数)、过去 6 个月内超过 7 次初级保健就诊、当前或以前使用非法药物、社交酒精使用和女性有关。 在使用急诊服务的人中,39% 的人报告至少入院过一次。最高四分位数疼痛的患者报告急诊入院率增加,那些进行六次或七次初级保健就诊或超过七次初级保健就诊的患者也是如此。三个或更少。 结论 自高效抗逆转录病毒疗法 (HAART) 出现以来,去急诊室就诊的可能性并未减少。更多的急诊就诊是为了治疗与艾滋病毒或伤害无关的疾病,而不是治疗艾滋病毒感染的直接后遗症。随着艾滋病毒感染者患病率的不断上升,到急诊室就诊的艾滋病毒感染者人数可能会增加,急诊室提供者需要了解艾滋病毒疾病产生的潜在并发症。
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine Emergency Department (ED) utilization and clinical and sociodemographic correlates of ED use among HIV‐infected patients.MethodsDuring 2003, 951 patients participated in face‐to‐face interviews at 14 HIV clinics in the HIV Research Network. Respondents reported the number of ED visits in the preceding 6 months. Using logistic regression, we identified factors associated with visiting the ED in the last 6 months and admission to the hospital from the ED.ResultsThirty‐two per cent of respondents reported at least one ED visit in the last 6 months. In multivariate analysis, any ED use was associated with Medicaid insurance, high levels of pain (the third or fourth quartile), more than seven primary care visits in the last 6 months, current or former illicit drug use, social alcohol use and female gender.Of those who used ED services, 39% reported at least one admission to the hospital. Patients with pain in the highest quartile reported increased admission rates from the ED as did those who made six or seven primary care visits, or more than seven primary care visitsvs. three or fewer.ConclusionsThe likelihood of visiting the ED has not diminished since the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). More ED visits are to treat illnesses not related to HIV or injuries than to treat direct sequelae of HIV infection. With the growing prevalence of people living with HIV infection, the numbers of HIV‐infected patients visiting the ED may increase, and ED providers need to understand potential complications produced by HIV disease.
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197301000-00002
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