Use of qualitative methods to map job tasks and exposures to occupational hazards for commercial fishermen.

Use of qualitative methods to map job tasks and exposures to occupational hazards for commercial fishermen.
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使用定性方法绘制商业渔民的工作任务和职业危害暴露情况。

DOI:
10.1002/ajim.20031
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Lipscomb,HesterJ
Lipscomb,HesterJ
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDonald,MaryAnne;Loomis,Dana;Kucera,KristenL;Lipscomb,HesterJ

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了解工作任务和评估职业暴露对于个体经营者或自主工作者来说是困难的,他们往往是分散的,没有固定的工作场所,没有就业记录,也没有历史暴露测量。方法采用民族志方法收集南方商业渔民的工作资料。主要的活动是用季节性循环来绘制的,这是一种人类学工具,记录了生活方式依赖于自然周期的群体的活动。结果渔民的工作时间受渔船大小、渔具、市场波动、法规和季节的影响。季节性回合指导对年度活动周期的定性数据进行分析,以增进对接触及其变化的了解。结论与详细的暴露信息相结合,该框架可提高暴露信息的准确性,并可在挑战标准暴露评估方法的工作环境中指导定量分析。点。中华医学杂志。46:23-31,2004。©2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc。
BackgroundUnderstanding job tasks and estimating occupational exposures is difficult for self‐employed or autonomous workers, who tend to be dispersed, with no fixed workplace, employment records, or historical exposure measurements.MethodsWe used ethnographic methods to collect work information for southern commercial fishermen. Major activities were mapped using the seasonal round, an anthropological tool that records activities of groups whose lifeways depend on natural cycles.ResultsFishermen's work schedules depended on boat size, gear, market fluctuations, and regulations, as well as season. The seasonal round guided the analysis of qualitative data on annual cycles of activities increasing understanding of exposures and their variation.ConclusionsCombined with detailed exposure information this framework for organizing and categorizing seasonal activities could improve accuracy of exposure information and guide quantitative analysis in work settings that challenge standard exposure assessment methods. Am. J. Ind. Med. 46:23–31, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199811)34:5
发表时间: 1998
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
Hoppin,JA;Tolbert,PE;Flagg,EW;Blair,A;Zahm,SH
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发表时间: 1988-09-01
期刊: APPLIED ERGONOMICS
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通讯作者: PETERSEN, I