Molecular Pathogenesis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Disease of Oropharyngeal Mucosal Epithelium.

Molecular Pathogenesis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Disease of Oropharyngeal Mucosal Epithelium.
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人类免疫缺陷病毒相关疾病的分子发病机理的口咽粘膜上皮疾病。

DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines11051444
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发表时间:
2023-05-14
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Tugizov, Sharof M. M.
Tugizov, Sharof M. M.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tugizov, Sharof M. M.

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口咽粘膜上皮具有极化组织,这对于维持高效屏障和先天免疫功能至关重要。在人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)疾病中,口腔黏膜的屏障和先天免疫功能通过多种机制受到损害。本综述的目的是讨论HIV/ aids相关的口咽粘膜变化的分子机制及其在促进HIV传播和疾病发病中的作用,特别是机会性感染的发展,包括人巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒和eb病毒。此外,还分析了成人和新生儿/婴儿口腔黏膜在HIV耐药和传播中的意义。HIV/ aids在口咽粘膜上皮中的相关变化及其在促进人乳头瘤病毒阳性和阴性肿瘤恶性肿瘤中的作用也进行了讨论。
The oropharyngeal mucosal epithelia have a polarized organization, which is critical for maintaining a highly efficient barrier as well as innate immune functions. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) disease, the barrier and innate immune functions of the oral mucosa are impaired via a number of mechanisms. The goal of this review was to discuss the molecular mechanisms of HIV/AIDS-associated changes in the oropharyngeal mucosa and their role in promoting HIV transmission and disease pathogenesis, notably the development of opportunistic infections, including human cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, and Epstein-Barr virus. In addition, the significance of adult and newborn/infant oral mucosa in HIV resistance and transmission was analyzed. HIV/AIDS-associated changes in the oropharyngeal mucosal epithelium and their role in promoting human papillomavirus-positive and negative neoplastic malignancy are also discussed.
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