A dyadic approach to attachment anxiety and avoidance, marital conflict, and drinking.
A dyadic approach to attachment anxiety and avoidance, marital conflict, and drinking.
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DOI：
10.1177/0265407520922612
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发表时间：
2020-08
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Leonard KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rodriguez LM;Gius BK;Derrick JL;Leonard KE
在本研究中，我们整合依恋理论和二元方法，以280对已婚和同居夫妇为样本，研究依恋焦虑和回避如何与婚姻冲突相互作用，影响饮酒，饮酒动机和酒精相关问题。丈夫和妻子的依恋焦虑都与更高水平的科普和酒精相关的问题有关。此外，丈夫和妻子报告的婚姻冲突与自己的酒精相关的问题。对于妻子来说，焦虑和婚姻冲突之间的显着相互作用表明，焦虑与酒精消费，应对和问题在更高层次的冲突更密切相关。对于丈夫来说，回避和冲突之间的显着相互作用表明，回避更强烈地与应对和问题，在较低水平的冲突。这项研究提出了两种主要的依恋和饮酒模式，这两种模式都因婚姻冲突而加剧，而且丈夫和妻子的情况不同。
In this research, we integrate attachment theory and dyadic methodology to examine how attachment anxiety and avoidance might interact with marital conflict to influence alcohol consumption, drinking motives, and alcohol-related problems in a sample of 280 married and cohabiting couples over 3 years. Both husband and wife attachment anxiety were related to higher levels of own drinking to cope and alcohol-related problems. Additionally, both husband and wife reports of marital conflict were associated with own alcohol-related problems. For wives, significant interactions between anxiety and marital conflict suggested that anxiety was more strongly associated with alcohol consumption, coping, and problems at higher levels of conflict. For husbands, significant interactions between avoidance and conflict indicated that avoidance was more strongly associated with coping and problems at lower levels of conflict. This research suggests two main patterns of attachment and alcohol use, both exacerbated by marital conflict and different for husbands and wives.
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