Cross-linguistic phonotactic competition and cognitive control in bilinguals.

Cross-linguistic phonotactic competition and cognitive control in bilinguals.
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DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2017.1321553
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Journal of cognitive psychology (Hove, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Marian V
Marian V
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman MR;Blumenfeld HK;Marian V

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本研究从亚词汇层面考察了双语者认知控制与语言竞争解决之间的关系。21名西班牙语-英语双语者和23名英语单语者完成了一项非语言Stroop任务(标引抑制控制)和一项语言启动/词汇决定任务(对英语理解过程中的西班牙语音位制约竞赛进行标引)。双语者更有效的Stroop表现(即更小的Stroop效应)与在英语理解过程中来自西班牙语音位限制的竞争减少有关。当非单词目标在语音指向限制和音位形式上与之前的同源启动词(例如,PRIME:STRATE(西班牙语:ESTRATE)/TARGET:ESTRIOR)重叠时,可以观察到这种关系。研究结果表明,在双语者中,非语言认知控制和亚词汇水平的语言结构的共同激活之间存在联系。
The current study examines the relation between cognitive control and linguistic competition resolution at the sublexical level in bilinguals. Twenty-one Spanish-English bilinguals and 23 English monolinguals completed a non-linguistic Stroop task (indexing inhibitory control) and a linguistic priming/lexical decision task (indexing Spanish phonotactic constraint competition during English comprehension). More efficient Stroop performance (i.e., a smaller Stroop effect) in bilinguals was associated with decreased competition from Spanish phonotactic constraints during English comprehension. This relation was observed when nonword targets overlapped in phonotactic constraints and phonological form with preceding cognate primes (e.g., prime: stable (Spanish: estable)/target: esteriors). Findings suggest a link between non-linguistic cognitive control and co-activation of linguistic structures at the sublexical level in bilinguals.
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