Accuracy of Judgments of Personality Based on Textual Information on Major Life Domains.
Accuracy of Judgments of Personality Based on Textual Information on Major Life Domains.
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基于主要生活领域文本信息的人格判断准确性
DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12153
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发表时间：
--
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Tandler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borkenau;Tandler
我们根据重要生活领域的文本信息研究了个性印象的准确性。具体来说，被判断的特质、所提供的信息、目标人的判断能力以及判断者的感知力如何调节准确性？招募了 208 名学生作为样本，每组四人都是熟人，他们根据人格五因素模型来描述自己和彼此。此外，他们还写了关于自己的爱好、朋友、家庭、学术研究和未来计划的文章，并提供了关于表达准确性的可能预测因素的自我报告。这些文章被分发给 130 名陌生人，他们报告了他们对目标人物性格的印象，并提供了关于感知准确性的可能预测因素的自我报告。通过将这些印象与目标的熟人对目标的描述相关联来衡量准确性。评委们有效地利用了现有信息。总体而言，对体验开放性的印象是最准确的，但准确性取决于所提供的信息。使用 Biesanz (2010) 的社会准确性模型确定了表达和感知准确性的几个预测因素。研究结果增进了我们对影响和调节基于文本信息的个性印象准确性的因素的理解。
We studied the accuracy of personality impressions relying on textual information on important life domains. Specifically, how is accuracy moderated by the trait being judged, information being provided, judgeability of target persons, and perceptiveness of judges? A sample of 208 students was recruited in groups of four mutual acquaintances who described themselves and each other on a measure of the Five‐Factor Model of personality. Moreover, they wrote essays on their hobbies, friends, family, academic studies, and plans for the future and provided self‐reports on possible predictors of expressive accuracy. The essays were delivered to 130 strangers who reported their impressions of the personality of the targets and provided self‐reports on possible predictors of perceptive accuracy. Accuracy was measured by correlating these impressions with the descriptions of the targets by their acquaintances. The judges used the available information efficiently. Overall, impressions of Openness to Experience were most accurate, but accuracy depended on the information being provided. Several predictors of expressive and perceptive accuracy were identified using Biesanz's (2010) social accuracy model. The results advance our understanding of factors contributing to and moderating the accuracy of personality impressions based on textual information.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
BORKENAU, P;LIEBLER, A
通讯作者：
LIEBLER, A
DOI：
10.1026/0932-4089.48.3.109
发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Graf, A
通讯作者：
Graf, A
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Vazire;S. Gosling;Jessica Chait;Esther Chong;Arash Ebrahimi;Krisy Elrod;Christine Garcia;Sarah Goldberg;Samantha Gonzalez;Vanessa Hernan-Dez;Nina Jaffarzad;Niva Lind;Anita Mago;Miranda Mak;Amanda Merchant;Scott Meyerott;Christopher Mollere;Danielle Moten;Daniel Pickhardt;Omar Rivera;Candice Sanders;Wai-San Sheu;Meggan
通讯作者：
S. Vazire;S. Gosling;Jessica Chait;Esther Chong;Arash Ebrahimi;Krisy Elrod;Christine Garcia;Sarah Goldberg;Samantha Gonzalez;Vanessa Hernan-Dez;Nina Jaffarzad;Niva Lind;Anita Mago;Miranda Mak;Amanda Merchant;Scott Meyerott;Christopher Mollere;Danielle Moten;Daniel Pickhardt;Omar Rivera;Candice Sanders;Wai-San Sheu;Meggan
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Tskhay, Konstantin O.;Rule, Nicholas O.
通讯作者：
Rule, Nicholas O.
对自己要真实。
DOI：
10.1037/a0002458
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Psyccritiques
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Sjöberg
通讯作者：
L. Sjöberg