Blood culture in the first 6 months of life for the diagnosis of vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Women and Infants Transmission Study Group.
Blood culture in the first 6 months of life for the diagnosis of vertically transmitted human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Women and Infants Transmission Study Group.
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生命前 6 个月的血培养用于诊断垂直传播的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染。
DOI:
10.1093/infdis/170.4.996
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rich,K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McIntosh,K;Pitt,J;Brambilla,D;Carroll,S;Diaz,C;Handelsman,E;Moye,J;Rich,K
Serial blood cultures over the first 6 months of life in 310 infants with vertical exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the Women and Infants Transmission Study were analyzed to determine their value for early diagnosis of HIV infection. Cultures were done at 0–7 days and 1, 2, 4, and 6 months of age: 55 infants were infected. Blood culture sensitivity in infected children was 24% (7/29) during the first week of life and 85%, 91%, 82%, and 88%, respectively, at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of a single culture between 1 and 6 months of age were, respectively, 86.9%, 99.6%, 97.9%, and 97.5%. Two negative cultures between 1 and 6 months of age defined an uninfected infant with a specificity of 99.2%-100.0%. Blood culture done between 1 and 6 months of age in children of HIV-positive mothers is a sensitive and specific test for HIV infection, with high positive and negative predictive values.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1953
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Kraus;G. E. Moore
通讯作者:
G. E. Moore
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/33.4.881
发表时间:
1980
期刊:
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Molokhia;G. Sturniolo;R. Shields;L. Turnberg
通讯作者:
L. Turnberg
影响因子:
7.1
作者:
J. Turnlund;M. Michel;W. R. Keyes;J. King;S. Margen
通讯作者:
S. Margen
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/34.12.2648
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Aamodt;W. Rumble;G. Johnston;E. J. Markley;R. Henkin
通讯作者:
R. Henkin
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Biomedical mass spectrometry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ahmad A. Gharaibeh;J. Eagles;Ron Self
通讯作者:
Ron Self