Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future.

Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future.
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DOI:
10.3892/mmr.2010.377
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发表时间:
2010-11-01
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Gupta S
Gupta S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Srivastava JK;Shankar E;Gupta S

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洋甘菊是人类已知的最古老的草药之一。它是菊科/菊科的成员,以两种常见的品种即德国洋甘菊(Chamomilla recutita)和罗马洋甘菊(Chamaemelum nobile)为代表。洋甘菊的干花含有许多萜类化合物和黄酮类化合物,有助于其药用特性。洋甘菊制剂通常用于许多人类疾病,如花粉热、炎症、肌肉痉挛、月经失调、失眠、溃疡、伤口、胃肠道疾病、风湿性疼痛和痔疮。洋甘菊精油广泛用于化妆品和芳香疗法。已经开发了许多不同的洋甘菊制剂,其中最受欢迎的是每天消耗超过一百万杯的草药茶。在这篇综述中,我们描述了洋甘菊在传统医学中的使用,评估其治疗和预防性能,强调其作为促进人类健康的治疗剂的发展的最新研究结果。
Chamomile is one of the most ancient medicinal herbs known to mankind. It is a member of Asteraceae/Compositae family and represented by two common varieties viz. German Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita) and Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile). The dried flowers of chamomile contain many terpenoids and flavonoids contributing to its medicinal properties. Chamomile preparations are commonly used for many human ailments such as hay fever, inflammation, muscle spasms, menstrual disorders, insomnia, ulcers, wounds, gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatic pain, and hemorrhoids. Essential oils of chamomile are used extensively in cosmetics and aromatherapy. Many different preparations of chamomile have been developed, the most popular of which is in the form of herbal tea consumed more than one million cups per day. In this review we describe the use of chamomile in traditional medicine with regard to evaluating its curative and preventive properties, highlight recent findings for its development as a therapeutic agent promoting human health.
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