Legalization of recreational marijuana and community sales policy in Oregon: Impact on adolescent willingness and intent to use, parent use, and adolescent use.
Legalization of recreational marijuana and community sales policy in Oregon: Impact on adolescent willingness and intent to use, parent use, and adolescent use.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000327
复制
发表时间：
2018-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Light JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rusby JC;Westling E;Crowley R;Light JM
调查医用大麻合法化影响的研究发现，青少年使用大麻的情况没有显著变化。在为数不多的关于休闲大麻的研究中，我们调查了休闲大麻合法化和社区销售政策如何影响可能影响青少年使用的因素（青少年使用意愿和意图，父母使用），以及青少年使用。俄勒冈州娱乐性大麻合法化与我们对青少年药物使用的研究同时进行。队列1在合法化之前从8年级过渡到9年级，队列2在合法化期间进行了这一过渡（N = 444, 53%为女性）。社区可以选择退出销售。多元线性回归模型估计了合法化和社区销售政策对态度变化和父母使用的影响（两个时间点相隔一年）。零膨胀泊松增长曲线模型估计了从8年级到9年级（四个时间点）对初始水平和变化率的影响。在选择退出销售的社区中，大麻合法化前的人群不太可能增加他们使用大麻的意愿和意图，而大麻合法化后的人群更有可能增加使用大麻的意图。对于使用大麻的年轻人来说，大麻合法化与大麻使用量的增加有关，而那些选择不销售大麻的社区的大麻使用量增长更大。社区政策似乎影响了年轻人对大麻的态度和使用。结果表明，娱乐性大麻的合法化并没有增加没有使用大麻的青少年的大麻使用量，但确实增加了已经使用大麻的青少年的使用量。
Studies investigating the impact of medical marijuana legalization have found no significant changes in adolescent use. In one of the few studies focused on recreational marijuana, we investigated how recreational marijuana legalization and community sales policy influenced factors that likely impact youth use (youth willingness and intent to use, parent use), as well as youth use. Legalization of recreational marijuana in Oregon coincided with our study on adolescent substance use. Cohort 1 transitioned from 8th to 9th grade prior to legalization and Cohort 2 made this transition during legalization (N = 444; 53% female). Communities were allowed to opt out of sales. Multivariate linear regression models estimated the impact of legalization and community sales policy on changes in attitudes and parent use (two time points one year apart). Zero-inflated Poisson growth curve models estimated the effects on initial levels and rate of change from 8th through 9th grade (four time points). In communities opting out of sales, the prior-to-legalization cohort were less likely to increase their willingness and intent to use marijuana and the legalization cohort were more likely to increase intent to use. For youth who used marijuana, legalization was associated with increased use, and those in communities opting out of sales had greater growth in marijuana use. Community policy appears to impact youth attitudes towards, and use of, marijuana. Results suggest that legalization of recreational marijuana did not increase marijuana use for youth who did not use marijuana, but did increase use in youth who were already using.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Boles, S;Biglan, A;Smolkowski, K
通讯作者：
Smolkowski, K
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Andrews, Judy A;Peterson, Missy
通讯作者：
Peterson, Missy
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Atkins, David C.;Baldwin, Scott A.;Neighbors, Clayton
通讯作者：
Neighbors, Clayton
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Chen, Pan;Jacobson, Kristen C.
通讯作者：
Jacobson, Kristen C.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Estoup, Ashley C.;Moise-Campbell, Claudine;Stewart, David G.
通讯作者：
Stewart, David G.