Patient-reported receipt of and interest in smoking-cessation interventions after a diagnosis of cancer.
Patient-reported receipt of and interest in smoking-cessation interventions after a diagnosis of cancer.
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DOI：
10.1002/cncr.25828
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Johnson, Bruce E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooley, Mary E.;Emmons, Karen M.;Haddad, Robert;Wang, Qian;Posner, Marshall;Bueno, Raphael;Cohen, Tiffany-Jen;Johnson, Bruce E.
关键词：
在诊断出癌症后，戒烟对于改善临床结果至关重要。虽然有效的戒烟治疗是可用的，但只有不到一半的癌症吸烟者报告接受治疗。治疗传播率低的原因尚不清楚。数据收集自160名吸烟者或最近戒烟的肺癌或头颈癌患者的问卷调查和病历回顾。采用描述性统计、Cronbach α系数和Logistic回归进行分析。参与者的中位年龄为57岁，63%（n=101）为男性，93%（n=149）为白色，57%（n=91）患有肺癌。86%（n=44）的吸烟者和75%（n=82）的最近戒烟者报告说，卫生保健提供者提供了戒烟的建议。65%（n=33）的吸烟者和47%（n=51）的最近戒烟者报告说，他们得到了医疗保健提供者的帮助戒烟。51%（n=26）的吸烟者和20%（n=22）的最近戒烟者表示对戒烟计划感兴趣。个性化的戒烟计划是首选的计划类型。在吸烟者中，年轻的早期患者和伴侣吸烟的患者对项目更感兴趣。虽然大多数患者接受了戒烟建议并获得了帮助，但有一半的吸烟者对戒烟计划感兴趣。需要在这一人群中开发和测试创新的方法来增加对戒烟计划的兴趣
Smoking cessation is essential after the diagnosis of cancer to enhance clinical outcomes. Although effective smoking cessation treatments are available, less than one-half of smokers with cancer report receiving treatment. Reasons for the low dissemination in treatment are unclear. Data were collected from questionnaires and medical record reviews from 160 smokers or recent-quitters with lung or head and neck cancer. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach alpha coefficient and logistic regression were used in the analyses. The median age of participants was 57 years, 63% (n=101) were male, 93% (n=149) were white, and 57% (n=91) had lung cancer. Eight-six percent (n=44) of smokers and 75% (n=82) of recent-quitters reported that health care providers gave advice to quit smoking. Sixty-five percent (n=33) of smokers and 47% (n=51) of recent-quitters reported that they were offered assistance from their health care providers to quit smoking. Fifty-one percent (n=26) of smokers and 20% (n=22) of recent-quitters expressed an interest in a smoking cessation program. An individualized smoking cessation program was the preferred type of program. Among smokers, younger, early stage patients and those with partners who were smokers were more interested in programs. While the majority of patients received advice and were offered assistance to quit smoking, one-half of smokers were interested in cessation programs. Innovative approaches to increase interest in cessation programs need to be developed and tested in this population
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影响因子：
5.3
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