Emerging roles of long noncoding and circular RNAs in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Emerging roles of long noncoding and circular RNAs in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2022.1025923
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Ishii, Hideshi
Ishii, Hideshi
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sato, Hiromichi;Hara, Tomoaki;Tatekawa, Shotaro;Sasaki, Kazuki;Kobayashi, Shogo;Kitagawa, Toru;Doki, Yuichiro;Eguchi, Hidetoshi;Ogawa, Kazuhiko;Uchida, Shizuka;Ishii, Hideshi

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一个关于人类基因组的国际项目揭示了各种RNA(例如,信使RNA、微小RNA和长链非编码RNA [lncRNA]及其亚类环状RNA [circRNA])参与不同人类疾病(包括癌症)的发病机制。最近的研究强调了lncRNA和circRNA在胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)中的关键作用,特别是在上皮-间充质转化中,这是一种调节癌症转移的现象。该领域的研究表明,lncRNA的三级结构可能通过RNA-RNA或RNA-蛋白质缔合来调节生物学功能,有助于各种疾病(包括癌症)的早期诊断和治疗选择。在这里,我们描述了ncRNA在PDAC中的新作用,并强调了这些ncRNA如何用于检测和控制这种难治性癌症。
An international project on the human genome revealed that various RNAs (e.g., messenger RNAs, microRNAs, and long noncoding RNAs [lncRNAs] and their subclass circular RNA [circRNA)) are involved in the pathogenesis of different human diseases, including cancer. Recent studies have highlighted the critical roles of lncRNAs and circRNA in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), especially in the epithelial–mesenchymal transition, a phenomenon regulating cancer metastasis. Growing research in this field has indicated that the tertiary structure of lncRNAs supposedly regulates biological function via RNA–RNA or RNA–protein associations, aiding early diagnosis and therapy selection for various diseases, including cancer. Here we describe the emerging roles of ncRNAs in PDAC and highlight how these ncRNAs can be used to detect and control this intractable cancer.
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