What is health?

What is health?
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DOI:
10.1111/1751-7915.12063
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Brüssow H
Brüssow H
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brüssow H

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经典医学研究以疾病为中心,仍然将健康定义为没有疾病。然而,正如世界卫生组织的健康定义一样,语言将整体性的积极概念与健康联系在一起。较新的医学健康定义强调适应不断变化的外部和内部环境的能力。2010年全球疾病负担研究的结果通过开发计算健康预期寿命的统计工具,为可量化的健康指标提供了关键。能否实现健康老龄化的问题具有核心的社会和经济重要性。这一概念取决于寿命决定的生物学基础理论,以及人类社会能否实现可忽略的衰老和发病率的压缩。由于人类肠道微生物组对健康的影响目前是一个热门研究领域,微生物学家应该意识到定义健康的问题。
Classical medical research is disease focused and still defines health as absence of disease. Languages, however, associate a positive concept of wholeness with health as does the WHO health definition. Newer medical health definitions emphasize the capacity to adapt to changing external and internal circumstances. The results of the 2010 Global Burden of Disease study provides keys for a quantifiable health metrics by developing statistical tools calculating healthy life expectancy. Of central social and economic importance is the question whether healthy ageing can be achieved. This concept hinges on theories on the biological basis of lifespan determination and whether negligible senescence and the compression of morbidity can be achieved in human societies. Since the health impact of the human gut microbiome is currently a topical research area, microbiologists should be aware of the problems in defining health.
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