Fabrication of Injectable Micro-Scale Opto-Electronically Transduced Electrodes (MOTEs) for Physiological Monitoring.
Fabrication of Injectable Micro-Scale Opto-Electronically Transduced Electrodes (MOTEs) for Physiological Monitoring.
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DOI:
10.1109/jmems.2020.2999496
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发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Molnar AC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee S;Cortese A;Mok A;Wu C;Wang T;Park JU;Smart C;Ghajari S;Khilwani D;Sadeghi S;Ji Y;Goldberg JH;Xu C;McEuen PL;Molnar AC
In vivo, chronic neural recording is critical to understand the nervous system, while a tetherless, miniaturized recording unit can render such recording minimally invasive. We present a tetherless, injectable micro-scale opto-electronically transduced electrode (MOTE) that is ~60μm × 30μm × 330μm, the smallest neural recording unit to date. The MOTE consists of an AlGaAs micro-scale light emitting diode (μLED) heterogeneously integrated on top of conventional 180nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuit. The MOTE combines the merits of optics (AlGaAs μLED for power and data uplink), and of electronics (CMOS for signal amplification and encoding). The optical powering and communication enable the extreme scaling while the electrical circuits provide a high temporal resolution (<100μs). This paper elaborates on the heterogeneous integration in MOTEs, a topic that has been touted without much demonstration on feasibility or scalability. Based on photolithography, we demonstrate how to build heterogenous systems that are scalable as well as biologically stable – the MOTEs can function in saline water for more than six months, and in a mouse brain for two months (and counting). We also present handling/insertion techniques for users (i.e. biologists) to deploy MOTEs with little or no extra training.
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