Physical activity and TV viewing parenting practices for toddlers among South Asian and white families in the UK: born in Bradford 1000 study.
Physical activity and TV viewing parenting practices for toddlers among South Asian and white families in the UK: born in Bradford 1000 study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-023-16522-w
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发表时间：
2023-08-22
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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与白色儿童相比，英国南亚裔（SA）儿童的体育活动水平较低。父母在幼儿养成PA习惯方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是比较PA和电视（电视）观看育儿实践之间的SA英国（SAB）和白色英国（WB）的父母生活在英国的幼儿。我们对出生于布拉德福德（BiB）1000研究进行了二次分析，使用了24个月和36个月儿童的调查数据。研究样本包括三组母亲（n = 1，149）：外国出生的SAB（n = 458），英国出生的SAB（n = 276）和WB（n = 455）。母亲们完成了一项关于育儿做法的调查（即，PA支持，PA限制，电视观看限制）在儿童年龄24个月和儿童PA和电视观看行为在儿童年龄24和36个月。比较三组儿童的父母教养方式。多变量线性回归分析比较了三组儿童的每周步行频率和每天看电视的时间。在三组中，外国出生的SAB组的PA支持性育儿实践频率最低（口头鼓励：3.7 ± 3.1次/周;后勤支持：1.5 ± 1.8次/周），PA限制性育儿实践频率最高（7.8 ± 7.7次/周）（p < 0.01）。外籍SAB母亲的孩子在进餐时间看电视的频率最高（4.0 ± 3.1次/周）（p < 0.01）。在24个月和36个月大的儿童中，PA支持性父母行为频率较低和SA种族与步行频率较低相关（p < 0.01）。在24个月和36个月大的儿童中，吃饭时更频繁地接触电视和SA种族与更长的电视观看时间相关（p < 0.01）。这项研究表明，SAB的父母，特别是那些谁是外国出生的，适用于他们的年幼的孩子，是不太支持PA和更支持看电视的父母的做法，他们的孩子有较低的PA和较高的电视观看时间，与他们的WB同行相比。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1186/s12889-023-16522-w获得。
Children of South Asian (SA) origin in the UK have lower levels of physical activity (PA), compared to their White counterparts. Parents play an important role in establishing PA habits among young children. The aim of this study was to compare PA and television (TV) viewing parenting practices for young children between SA British (SAB) and White British (WB) parents living in the UK. We conducted a secondary analysis of the Born in Bradford (BiB) 1000 study, using survey data at child ages 24 and 36 months. The study sample included three groups of mothers (n = 1,149): foreign-born SAB (n = 458), UK-born SAB (n = 276), and WB (n = 455). Mothers completed a survey about parenting practices (i.e., PA supports, PA restrictions, TV viewing restrictions) at child age 24 months and child PA and TV viewing behaviors at child ages 24 and 36 months. Parenting practices were compared among the three groups. Multivariable linear regression analyses compared children’s weekly walking frequency and daily TV viewing hours by parenting practices in the three groups. The foreign-born SAB group showed the lowest frequencies of PA-supportive parenting practices (verbal encouragement: 3.7 ± 3.1 times/week; logistic support: 1.5 ± 1.8 times/week) and the highest frequencies of PA-restrictive parenting practices (7.8 ± 7.7 times/week) among the three groups (p < 0.01). Children of Foreign-born SAB mothers had the most frequent TV watching during a mealtime (4.0 ± 3.1 times/week) among the three groups (p < 0.01). Less frequent PA-supportive parenting practices and SA ethnicity were associated with lower walking frequency at 24 and 36 months of age among children (p < 0.01). More frequent exposure to TV at mealtimes and SA ethnicity were associated with higher TV viewing time at 24 and 36 months of age among children (p < 0.01). This study demonstrated that SAB parents, particularly those who are foreign-born, apply parenting practices for their young children that are less supportive of PA and more supportive of TV viewing, and their children have lower PA and higher TV viewing time, compared with their WB counterparts. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-16522-w.
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DOI：
10.9778/cmajo.20130064
发表时间：
2014-07-01
期刊：
CMAJ open
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rana, Ayesha;de Souza, Russell J;Anand, Sonia S
通讯作者：
Anand, Sonia S
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Daniel, Manju;Wilbur, JoEllen;Farran, Carol
通讯作者：
Farran, Carol
影响因子：
37.8
作者：
Patel AP;Wang M;Kartoun U;Ng K;Khera AV
通讯作者：
Khera AV
电视与儿童的执行功能
DOI：
10.1016/bs.acdb.2014.11.006
发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
ADVANCES IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIOR, VOL 48
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lillard, Angeline S.;Li, Hui;Boguszewski, Katie
通讯作者：
Boguszewski, Katie
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Linebarger, Deborah L.;Vaala, Sarah E.
通讯作者：
Vaala, Sarah E.