Regional scale integrated land use planning to meet multiple objectives: Good in theory but challenging in practice

Regional scale integrated land use planning to meet multiple objectives: Good in theory but challenging in practice
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满足多重目标的区域尺度土地利用综合规划:理论上良好,但实践中具有挑战性

DOI:
10.1016/j.envsci.2023.06.022
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Peskett L
Peskett L
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peskett L

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全球范围内要求在大空间尺度(10-100平方千米)进行土地综合利用的压力越来越大,以通过提供基于自然的解决方案来应对气候和生物多样性紧急情况。还有压力将土地使用决策权下放给地方各级政府和多方利益相关者伙伴关系,以改善政策目标、协调和参与。虽然在较小的空间和行政尺度上对这些问题进行了重要的研究,但在较大的尺度上却受到限制。本文解决了这一差距,调查了引入额外的区域机构是否有助于应对这些挑战。它从苏格兰已有十年历史的土地利用战略 (LUS) 和不断发展的区域土地利用伙伴关系 (RLUP) 中汲取了见解,旨在通过鼓励改进和综合土地利用和土地管理来缓解气候变化。我们发现,尽管利益相关者给予了大力支持,但这种方法可能无法实现他们的抱负。一项重要的发现涉及到在更大规模的实施中政治承诺的重要性,这对于建立明确的目标、赋予区域响应区域优先事项的权力以及确保充足的资源至关重要。这会影响利益相关者的支持以及伙伴关系旨在解决的政策协调挑战的解决。鉴于土地管理在大多数气候变化战略中的重要性,它对国家气候政策的实施具有更广泛的影响。这些见解和所使用的分析框架对于任何正在应对在更大范围内实施基于自然的解决方案同时弥合地方和国家土地利用优先事项的挑战的国家都是相关的。
Pressure is increasing globally to deliver integrated land use at large spatial scales (10–100 s km2) to address the climate and biodiversity emergencies through delivery of nature-based solutions. There is also pressure to decentralise land use decision-making to sub-national levels of government and multi-stakeholder partnerships, with the aim of improving policy targeting, coordination and participation. Whilst there has been significant research on these issues at smaller spatial and administrative scales, it is limited at larger scales. This paper addresses this gap, investigating whether the introduction of additional regional institutions can help address these challenges. It draws insights from Scotland’s decade old Land Use Strategy (LUS) and evolving Regional Land Use Partnerships (RLUPs) that aim to mitigate climate change through encouraging improved and integrated land use and land management. We find that despite considerable stakeholder support, such approaches may not deliver on their ambitions. An overarching finding relates to the importance of political commitment to implementation at these larger scales, which is crucial for establishing clear objectives, giving regions authority to respond to regional priorities, and ensuring adequate resourcing. This affects buy-in from stakeholders and the resolution of policy coordination challenges that the partnerships are meant to address. It has wider implications for the delivery of national climate policies, given the importance of land management in most climate change strategies. The insights, and the analytical framework used, are relevant for any country grappling with the challenge of implementing nature-based solutions at ever larger scales whilst bridging local and national land use priorities.
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