Epigenetic centromere specification directs aurora B accumulation but is insufficient to efficiently correct mitotic errors.

Epigenetic centromere specification directs aurora B accumulation but is insufficient to efficiently correct mitotic errors.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201001035
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发表时间:
2010-07-26
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Black BE
Black BE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bassett EA;Wood S;Salimian KJ;Ajith S;Foltz DR;Black BE

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Aurora B activity is inhibited when centromeric repeat sequences are absent, although kinetochores can still assemble. The nearly ubiquitous presence of repetitive centromere DNA sequences across eukaryotic species is in paradoxical contrast to their apparent functional dispensability. Centromeric chromatin is spatially delineated into the kinetochore-forming array of centromere protein A (CENP-A)–containing nucleosomes and the inner centromeric heterochromatin that lacks CENP-A but recruits the aurora B kinase that is necessary for correcting erroneous attachments to the mitotic spindle. We found that the self-perpetuating network of CENPs at the foundation of the kinetochore is intact at a human neocentromere lacking repetitive α-satellite DNA. However, aurora B is inappropriately silenced as a consequence of the altered geometry of the neocentromere, thereby compromising the error correction mechanism. This suggests a model wherein the neocentromere represents a primordial inheritance locus that requires subsequent generation of a robust inner centromere compartment to enhance fidelity of chromosome transmission.
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