The international politics of disease reporting: Towards post-Westphalianism?

The international politics of disease reporting: Towards post-Westphalianism?
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DOI:
10.1057/ip.2012.19
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发表时间:
2012-10-04
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Davies SE
Davies SE
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davies SE

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自2003年严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS)爆发以来,人们一直在讨论国际社会是否已经进入一个新的后威斯特伐利亚时代,各国越来越认识到某些共同的规范,这些规范指导它们在应对传染病爆发时应该做些什么。在这篇文章中,我确定这一新的义务为“报告的责任”,并检查竞争的帐户在何种程度上,国家认识到这一新的义务被认为是通过检查国家行为在东亚H5N1人类传染病爆发(自2004年以来)。本文审查了2004年至2010年柬埔寨、中国、印度尼西亚、泰国和越南的H5N1人感染病例报告行为。研究结果有力地支持了东亚国家已经接受并遵守报告传染病疫情的义务的说法,以及响应全球卫生治理框架的主权主张并没有系统地抑制报告遵守。
Since the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003, there has been much discussion about whether the international community has moved into a new post-Westphalian era, where states increasingly recognize certain shared norms that guide what they ought to do in responding to infectious disease outbreaks. In this article I identify this new obligation as the ‘duty to report’, and examine competing accounts on the degree to which states appreciate this new obligation are considered by examining state behaviour during the H5N1 human infectious outbreaks in East Asia (since 2004). The article examines reporting behaviour for H5N1 human infectious cases in Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam from 2004 to 2010. The findings lend strong support to the claim that East Asian states have come to accept and comply with the duty to report infectious disease outbreaks and that the assertions of sovereignty in response to global health governance frameworks have not systematically inhibited reporting compliance.
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