Effects of adult age on structural and operational capacities in working memory.

Effects of adult age on structural and operational capacities in working memory.
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成年年龄对工作记忆结构和操作能力的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.6.1.118
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Shaw,RJ
Shaw,RJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salthouse,TA;Babcock,RL;Shaw,RJ

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进行了八项实验,要求年轻人和老年人报告几个连续变化的数字或空间变量中 1 的最新值。随着潜在相关变量数量的增加以及所需处理操作数量的增加,报告目标变量当前值的准确性会降低。年轻人和老年人在潜在相关变量的数量(假设对工作记忆的结构能力敏感)和所需处理操作的数量(假设对工作记忆的操作能力敏感)方面表现出类似的影响,但老年人的准确度普遍低于年轻人。(PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Eight experiments were conducted in which young adults and older adults were asked to report the latest value of 1 of several continuously changing numeric or spatial variables. Accuracy of reporting the current value of the target variable was lower with increases in the number of potentially relevant variables and with increases in the number of required processing operations. Young and older adults exhibited similar effects of the number of potentially relevant variables (hypothesized to be sensitive to the structural capacity of working memory) and of the number of required processing operations (hypothesized to be sensitive to the operational capacity of working memory), but older adults were generally less accurate than young adults.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
处理需求增加对工作记忆年龄差异的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.5.3.421
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Babcock,RL;Salthouse,TA
通讯作者: Salthouse,TA
任务复杂性和工作记忆的年龄差异
DOI: 10.3758/bf03197046
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Memory & Cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
M. Gick;F. Craik;R. Morris
通讯作者: R. Morris
成人空间综合能力的年龄差异。
DOI: 10.1037//0882-7974.2.3.254
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Salthouse,TA
通讯作者: Salthouse,TA
工作记忆在语言理解中的作用
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Carpenter;M. Just
通讯作者: M. Just
成年年龄和工作记忆对推理和空间能力的影响。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.15.3.507
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Salthouse,TA;Mitchell,DR;Skovronek,E;Babcock,RL
通讯作者: Babcock,RL