Anti-social behaviour and economic decision-making: Panel experimental evidence in the wake of COVID-19.
Anti-social behaviour and economic decision-making: Panel experimental evidence in the wake of COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jebo.2022.12.007
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发表时间：
2023-03
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Kontoleon, Andreas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lohmann, Paul M.;Gsottbauer, Elisabeth;You, Jing;Kontoleon, Andreas
关键词：
我们使用来自中国的独特实验面板数据，系统地研究了暴露于公共卫生危机对反社会行为和经济决策的严重影响，这些数据是在COVID-19爆发前和第一波疫情被克服后立即收集的。利用病毒暴露的合理外生地理变异，再加上纵向实验的数据集，我们发现，那些更强烈地暴露于病毒爆发的参与者比那些暴露较低的参与者变得更加反社会，而经济和社会偏好的其他方面基本保持稳定。这一发现对多重假设检验是稳健的，当使用病毒暴露的替代措施时，出现了类似但不太明显的模式，反映了社会关注和情绪，使用社交媒体数据构建。对于抑郁或负面情绪增加的人来说，反社会反应特别明显，这突出了心理健康作为病毒爆发影响行为的潜在机制的重要作用。
We systematically examine the acute impact of exposure to a public health crisis on anti-social behaviour and economic decision-making using unique experimental panel data from China, collected just before the outbreak of COVID-19 and immediately after the first wave was overcome. Exploiting plausibly exogenous geographical variation in virus exposure coupled with a dataset of longitudinal experiments, we show that participants who were more intensely exposed to the virus outbreak became more anti-social than those with lower exposure, while other aspects of economic and social preferences remain largely stable. The finding is robust to multiple hypothesis testing and a similar, yet less pronounced pattern emerges when using alternative measures of virus exposure, reflecting societal concern and sentiment, constructed using social media data. The anti-social response is particularly pronounced for individuals who experienced an increase in depression or negative affect, which highlights the important role of psychological health as a potential mechanism through which the virus outbreak affected behaviour.
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