Variations in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) device types and association with cigarette quit attempts.
Variations in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) device types and association with cigarette quit attempts.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106588
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Stroud LR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharma E;Yang DH;Stroud LR
这项研究检查了电子尼古丁输送系统(END)设备，这些设备被分类为一次性、不可再充填的墨盒、可再充填的墨盒、可再充填的储罐和可再充填的MOD系统，并检查了日常和非日常终端用户的戒烟尝试是否因设备类型而有所不同。美国一项具有全国代表性的研究--人口烟草与健康评估研究第三波(2015-16)的数据被用来探索过去12个月成人香烟和终端用户(n=4952)的终端设备类型。根据终端设备类型，建立了多变量模型来预测每日(n=474)和非每日(n=1,074)终端使用者的戒烟尝试。分析是在2020年4月进行的。在过去12个月的香烟和终端用户中，充气罐系统(38.5%)是最普遍的，而充气筒是最不流行的(3.3%)。使用一次性烟头的成年人最不可能将烟头作为戒烟的替代方案(P<；0.001)或作为减少吸烟的一种方式(P<；0.001)。与使用调整了年龄、性别、种族、种族和尼古丁依赖的一次性饮品的人相比，尝试戒烟的日常最终用户使用不可再充填的墨盒(AOR=7.3，95%CI：1.5-34.9)、可再充填的烟盒(AOR=5.3，95%CI：1.5-19.3)或可再充填的MOD系统(AOR=5.9，95%CI：1.2-30.1)的人戒烟的几率更高。非日常终端用户尝试退出的可能性并不因设备类型而异。需要更好地了解终端设备类型及其在戒烟中的使用，以便为健康干预提供信息。
This study examined Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) devices classified as disposable, non-refillable cartridge, refillable cartridge, refillable tank, and refillable mod systems and examined if cigarette quit attempts varied by device type among daily and non-daily ENDS users. Data from Wave 3 (2015–16) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative study in the U.S. was used to explore ENDS device types among past 12 month adult cigarette and ENDS users (n=4,952). Multivariate models were fitted to predict cigarette quit attempts among daily (n=474) and nondaily (n=1,074) ENDS users by ENDS device types. Analyses were conducted in April 2020. Refillable tank system (38.5%) was the most prevalent and refillable cartridge was the least prevalent (3.3%) device type among past 12 month cigarette and ENDS users. Adults who used disposable ENDS were least likely to use ENDS as an alternative to quitting (p< 0.001) or as a way of cutting down on smoking (p< 0.001). The odds of attempting to quit smoking were higher among daily ENDS users who used non-refillable cartridge (AOR=7.3, 95% CI: 1.5 – 34.9), refillable tank (AOR=5.3, 95% CI: 1.5 – 19.3) or refillable mod systems (AOR=5.9, 95% CI: 1.2 – 30.1) compared to those who used disposables adjusting for age group, gender, race, ethnicity, and nicotine dependence. The likelihood of quit attempt among non-daily ENDS users did not differ by device type. Better understanding of ENDS device types and their use in smoking cessation is needed to inform health interventions.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17082767
发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Son, Yeongkwon;Bhattarai, Chiranjivi;Khlystov, Andrey
通讯作者：
Khlystov, Andrey
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Dawkins, Lynne E.;Kimber, Catherine F.;Corcoran, Olivia
通讯作者：
Corcoran, Olivia
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Hyland, Andrew;Ambrose, Bridget K.;Compton, Wilson M.
通讯作者：
Compton, Wilson M.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Biener, Lois;Hargraves, J. Lee
通讯作者：
Hargraves, J. Lee
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Talih, Soha;Balhas, Zainab;Shihadeh, Alan
通讯作者：
Shihadeh, Alan