Gender-Specific Trajectories of Conduct Problems from Ages 3 to 11.
Gender-Specific Trajectories of Conduct Problems from Ages 3 to 11.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10802-017-0379-1
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发表时间：
2018-10
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Schoon I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gutman LM;Joshi H;Parsonage M;Schoon I
从幼儿时期开始，特定性别的行为问题（CP）的途径很少受到关注。当前的研究使用 2000 年至 2001 年出生的具有全国代表性的英国儿童样本（6458 名男孩和 6340 名女孩），(a) 分别确定了 3 至 11 岁男孩和女孩的 CP 路径亚组，以及 (b) 检查了这些轨迹的早期前兆（怀孕至 9 个月）。基于群体的轨迹模型确定了男孩和女孩的四种不同轨迹：每种轨迹的特征为“低”； “早发，停止”； “早发、持续”和“学校发病”。这表明，为概念化男性儿童期发病的 CP 而开发的分类框架也适用于女性，尽管需要进行一些修改以捕获在儿童早期和中期发现的异质性。我们还发现了不同轨迹组的重要前兆，并且因性别而存在一些差异。早期社会经济剥夺是两性早发途径的一个重要风险因素，但对“入学”没有显着影响。男孩（而非女孩）的童年轨迹是由养育态度和行为预测的。
Gender-specific pathways of conduct problems (CP) from toddlerhood have received little attention. Using a nationally representative sample of UK children born in 2000–2001 (6458 boys and 6340 girls), the current study (a) identified subgroups of CP pathways separately for boys and girls from ages 3 to 11 and (b) examined early precursors (pregnancy to 9 months) of these trajectories. Group-based trajectory models identified four distinct trajectories for both boys and girls: each characterized as ‘low’; ‘early-onset, desisting’; ‘early-onset, persistent’ and ‘school-onset’. This suggests that the taxonomic framework developed to conceptualise childhood-onset CP among males is also applicable to females, though needing some revision to capture heterogeneity identified during early and middle childhood. We also found significant precursors of the different trajectory groups with some variation by gender. Early socioeconomic deprivation was a significant risk factor of the early-onset pathways among both genders, but played no significant role for ‘school-onset’. Childhood-onset trajectories of boys, but not girls, were predicted by parenting attitudes and behaviour.
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影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Flouri E;Midouhas E;Ruddy A;Moulton V
通讯作者：
Moulton V
DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2005.11.003
发表时间：
2006-04-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Frick, PJ
通讯作者：
Frick, PJ
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
Burchinal, Margaret
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bongers, IL;Koot, HM;Verhulst, FC
通讯作者：
Verhulst, FC
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fontaine, Nathalie;Carbonneau, Rene;Tremblay, Richard E.
通讯作者：
Tremblay, Richard E.