Thrombin induces an inflammatory phenotype in a human brain endothelial cell line.
Thrombin induces an inflammatory phenotype in a human brain endothelial cell line.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.02.004
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Bynoe, Margaret S.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alabanza, Leah M.;Bynoe, Margaret S.
In this study, we utilized the human brain endothelial cell line, hCMEC/D3, to determine the effects of the coagulation factor, thrombin, on the human blood–brain barrier (BBB). We show that thrombin increased the mRNA and cell surface levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in hCMEC/D3 cells. Thrombin similarly upregulated several chemokines implicated in human neurological conditions. Additionally, the paracellular permeability of the human BBB in vitro was also increased following thrombin treatment. Overall, this study demonstrates that thrombin can effectively induce an inflamed phenotype in an in vitro human BBB.
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