Thrombin induces an inflammatory phenotype in a human brain endothelial cell line.

Thrombin induces an inflammatory phenotype in a human brain endothelial cell line.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.02.004
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Bynoe, Margaret S.
Bynoe, Margaret S.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alabanza, Leah M.;Bynoe, Margaret S.

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在这项研究中,我们利用人脑内皮细胞系,hCMEC/D3,以确定凝血因子,凝血酶,对人血脑屏障(BBB)的影响。我们发现凝血酶增加了hCMEC/D3细胞中ICAM-1和VCAM-1的mRNA和细胞表面水平。凝血酶同样上调了几种与人类神经系统疾病有关的趋化因子。此外,凝血酶处理后,体外人血脑屏障的细胞旁通透性也增加。总体而言,本研究表明,凝血酶可以有效地诱导体外人血脑屏障中的发炎表型。
In this study, we utilized the human brain endothelial cell line, hCMEC/D3, to determine the effects of the coagulation factor, thrombin, on the human blood–brain barrier (BBB). We show that thrombin increased the mRNA and cell surface levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in hCMEC/D3 cells. Thrombin similarly upregulated several chemokines implicated in human neurological conditions. Additionally, the paracellular permeability of the human BBB in vitro was also increased following thrombin treatment. Overall, this study demonstrates that thrombin can effectively induce an inflamed phenotype in an in vitro human BBB.
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