A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia.
A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia.
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DOI：
10.1126/science.abq0755
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发表时间：
2022-08-26
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
文学和考古资料保存了自青铜时代以来南欧和西亚的丰富历史，可以通过遗传学来补充。迈锡尼时期的希腊精英与普通人没有什么不同，既包括有草原血统的人，也包括没有草原血统的人，比如狮鹫战士。同样，在货车湖周围的乌拉蒂亚王国中部地区的人也没有王国北方省份特有的草原血统。安纳托利亚表现出非凡的连续性，一直延续到罗马和拜占庭时期，其人民是罗马帝国大部分地区的人口核心，包括罗马本身。在中世纪时期，与斯拉夫语和突厥语有关的移民对该地区产生了深远的影响。古代地中海世界的政体自青铜时代以来就保留了祖先的对比，但由于移民而联系在一起。
Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population, and included both people with some steppe ancestry, and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly impacted the region. Polities of the ancient Mediterranean world preserved contrasts of ancestry since the Bronze Age but were linked by migration.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Lazaridis, Iosif;Patterson, Nick;Mittnik, Alissa;Renaud, Gabriel;Mallick, Swapan;Kirsanow, Karola;Sudmant, Peter H.;Schraiber, Joshua G.;Castellano, Sergi;Lipson, Mark;Berger, Bonnie;Economou, Christos;Bollongino, Ruth;Fu, Qiaomei;Bos, Kirsten I.;Nordenfelt, Susanne;Li, Heng;de Filippo, Cesare;Pruefer, Kay;Sawyer, Susanna;Posth, Cosimo;Haak, Wolfgang;Hallgren, Fredrik;Fornander, Elin;Rohland, Nadin;Delsate, Dominique;Francken, Michael;Guinet, Jean-Michel;Wahl, Joachim;Ayodo, George;Babiker, Hamza A.;Bailliet, Graciela;Balanovska, Elena;Balanovsky, Oleg;Barrantes, Ramiro;Bedoya, Gabriel;Ben-Ami, Haim;Bene, Judit;Berrada, Fouad;Bravi, Claudio M.;Brisighelli, Francesca;Busby, George B. J.;Cali, Francesco;Churnosov, Mikhail;Cole, David E. C.;Corach, Daniel;Damba, Larissa;van Driem, George;Dryomov, Stanislav;Dugoujon, Jean-Michel;Fedorova, Sardana A.;Romero, Irene Gallego;Gubina, Marina;Hammer, Michael;Henn, Brenna M.;Hervig, Tor;Hodoglugil, Ugur;Jha, Aashish R.;Karachanak-Yankova, Sena;Khusainova, Rita;Khusnutdinova, Elza;Kittles, Rick;Kivisild, Toomas;Klitz, William;Kucinskas, Vaidutis;Kushniarevich, Alena;Laredj, Leila;Litvinov, Sergey;Loukidis, Theologos;Mahley, Robert W.;Melegh, Bela;Metspalu, Ene;Molina, Julio;Mountain, Joanna;Nakkalajarvi, Klemetti;Nesheva, Desislava;Nyambo, Thomas;Osipova, Ludmila;Parik, Jueri;Platonov, Fedor;Posukh, Olga;Romano, Valentino;Rothhammer, Francisco;Rudan, Igor;Ruizbakiev, Ruslan;Sahakyan, Hovhannes;Sajantila, Antti;Salas, Antonio;Starikovskaya, Elena B.;Tarekegn, Ayele;Toncheva, Draga;Turdikulova, Shahlo;Uktveryte, Ingrida;Utevska, Olga;Vasquez, Rene;Villena, Mercedes;Voevoda, Mikhail;Winkler, Cheryl A.;Yepiskoposyan, Levon;Zalloua, Pierre;Zemunik, Tatijana;Cooper, Alan;Capelli, Cristian;Thomas, Mark G.;Ruiz-Linares, Andres;Tishkoff, Sarah A.;Singh, Lalji;Thangaraj, Kumarasamy;Villems, Richard;Comas, David;Sukernik, Rem;Metspalu, Mait;Meyer, Matthias;Eichler, Evan E.;Burger, Joachim;Slatkin, Montgomery;Paeaebo, Svante;Kelso, Janet;Reich, David;Krause, Johannes
通讯作者：
Krause, Johannes
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Alpaslan-Roodenberg S;Anthony D;Babiker H;Bánffy E;Booth T;Capone P;Deshpande-Mukherjee A;Eisenmann S;Fehren-Schmitz L;Frachetti M;Fujita R;Frieman CJ;Fu Q;Gibbon V;Haak W;Hajdinjak M;Hofmann KP;Holguin B;Inomata T;Kanzawa-Kiriyama H;Keegan W;Kelso J;Krause J;Kumaresan G;Kusimba C;Kusimba S;Lalueza-Fox C;Llamas B;MacEachern S;Mallick S;Matsumura H;Morales-Arce AY;Matuzeviciute GM;Mushrif-Tripathy V;Nakatsuka N;Nores R;Ogola C;Okumura M;Patterson N;Pinhasi R;Prasad SPR;Prendergast ME;Punzo JL;Reich D;Sawafuji R;Sawchuk E;Schiffels S;Sedig J;Shnaider S;Sirak K;Skoglund P;Slon V;Snow M;Soressi M;Spriggs M;Stockhammer PW;Szécsényi-Nagy A;Thangaraj K;Tiesler V;Tobler R;Wang CC;Warinner C;Yasawardene S;Zahir M
通讯作者：
Zahir M
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Damgaard, Peter de Barros;Marchi, Nina;Willerslev, Eske
通讯作者：
Willerslev, Eske
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Grugni, Viola;Battaglia, Vincenza;Semino, Ornella
通讯作者：
Semino, Ornella
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Antonio, Margaret L.;Gao, Ziyue;Pritchard, Jonathan K.
通讯作者：
Pritchard, Jonathan K.