Human papillomavirus (HPV) awareness and vaccine receptivity among Senegalese adolescents.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) awareness and vaccine receptivity among Senegalese adolescents.
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DOI:
10.1111/tmi.12798
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发表时间:
2017-01
期刊:
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Glik DC
Glik DC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Massey PM;Boansi RK;Gipson JD;Adams RM;Riess H;Dieng T;Prelip ML;Glik DC

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检查塞内加尔青少年和青壮年对HPV疫苗的认识和接受度。来自塞内加尔五个地区的6所高中和5个社区中心的参与者(n=2,286)于2014年10月和11月完成了一份自填式问卷。这项研究评估了人们对接种HPV疫苗的认识和接受程度。多变量Logistic回归研究了预测变量和两种结果之间的统计学显著关系。27%的人听说过HPV。在听说过HPV的人中(n=616),只有28%的人表示愿意接种疫苗。多变量分析显示,农村地区的调查对象听说过HPV的几率比城市地区的调查对象高63%(95%CI:1.24,2.12)。父亲受过高等教育的受访者知晓HPV的几率高41%(95%CI:1.04,1.92);然而,父亲的每种教育程度(与根本没有受过教育相比)与接种疫苗的意愿呈负相关。以前曾向医疗保健专业人员咨询过HPV疫苗的受访者,愿意接种疫苗的几率(95%CI:1.16,2.81)比那些没有向供应商咨询过疫苗的受访者高出80%。卫生保健提供者和父母是传播HPV疫苗信息的重要利益攸关方。鉴于总体认识水平较低,公共卫生传播工作有很大机会制定健康信息和信息,以最大限度地提高接受度,概述益处并提供与疫苗相关的最低风险的信息。
To examine HPV vaccine awareness and receptivity among adolescents and young adults in Senegal. Participants from 6 high schools and 5 community centers across five regions of Senegal (n=2,286) completed a self-administered questionnaire in October and November 2014. The study assessed HPV awareness and receptivity toward receiving the HPV vaccine. Multivariable logistic regression explored statistically significant relationships between the predictor variables and both outcomes. 27% had heard of HPV. Among those who had heard of HPV (n=616), only 28% indicated willingness to vaccinate. Multivariable analysis showed that respondents from rural areas had 63% higher odds (95% CI: 1.24, 2.12) of having heard of HPV than those in urban areas. Respondents with fathers who had completed higher education 41% higher odds (95% CI: 1.04, 1.92) of being aware of HPV (p <0.05); however, every level of father’s education (as compared to no education at all) was negatively associated with willingness to vaccinate. Respondents who had previously spoken to a healthcare professional about the HPV vaccine had 80% higher odds (95% CI: 1.16, 2.81) of willingness to vaccinate than those who did not speak to a provider about the vaccine. Health care providers and parents are important stakeholders in disseminating HPV vaccine information. Given the overall low levels of awareness, there is a great opportunity for public health communication efforts to craft health messaging and information in a way to maximize receptivity, outlining benefits and providing information on the minimal risks associated with the vaccine.
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