Personality Characteristics, Reactivity, and Cardiovascular Disease

Personality Characteristics, Reactivity, and Cardiovascular Disease
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性格特征、反应性和心血管疾病

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4899-0697-7_6
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Contemporary Sociology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Houston
B. Houston
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Houston

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本章的目标有两个。一是调查与心血管疾病(CVD)和/或反应性相关的人格特征。第二个是提请人们注意研究性格和反应性之间可能存在的联系的研究人员需要考虑的一些问题。该研究领域的一个重要的总体考虑因素是,人格特征在其他变量和过程的框架内运作,可能会影响反应性。换句话说,人格特征不会单独或直接影响反应性或与 CVD 相关,而是在其他变量和过程的背景下进行。考虑人格特征、反应性和 CVD 之间关系的一个有用方法是情感和动机唤醒模型的结构,这里将简要概述该模型,强调事件的顺序和变量之间的相互作用。
The objectives of the present chapter are two-fold. One is to survey personality characteristics that have been investigated in relation to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and/or reactivity. The second is to call attention to some of the issues that need to be considered by researchers who investigate possible associations between personality and reactivity. An important overarching consideration for this area of inquiry is that personality characteristics operate within a framework of other variables and processes to potentially affect reactivity. In other words, a personality characteristic does not influence reactivity or relate to CVD separately or directly but in the context of other variables and processes. A useful approach for considering the relation between personality characteristics, reactivity, and CVD is in the structure of a model of affective and motivational arousal will be briefly outlined here that underscores a sequence of events and an interplay between variables.
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