The role of home smoking bans in limiting exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in Hungary.
The role of home smoking bans in limiting exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke in Hungary.
复制标题
匈牙利家庭吸烟禁令在限制接触二手烟草烟雾方面的作用。
DOI：
10.1093/her/cys057
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Easterling,D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paulik,Edit;Maroti-Nagy,A;Nagymajtenyi,L;Rogers,T;Easterling,D
我们的目的是评估二手烟暴露是如何在匈牙利家庭中发生的，特别是在非吸烟者中，并检查家庭禁烟令在消除家庭二手烟暴露方面的有效性。2009年，2286名年龄在16-70岁之间的非吸烟者和吸烟者从48个匈牙利定居点的全国代表性样本中随机抽取，完成了纸笔自我管理的问卷调查，涉及与烟草有关的态度、意见和行为。采用卡方检验、单因素方差分析和多因素logistic回归模型来评估人口统计学、社会经济特征和家庭吸烟政策对家庭二手烟暴露风险的影响。在年轻、受教育程度较低和较贫穷的人群中，以及在没有或部分家庭吸烟限制的人群中，暴露于吸烟的风险明显更高。受教育程度和家庭吸烟政策之间存在显著的相互作用：受教育程度较低的群体比受教育程度较高的群体对接触二手烟的影响更强。结果表明，匈牙利人在实施家庭禁烟方面取得了良好进展，并且在大多数人口中，这些禁令正在发挥作用。可以做更多的工作来促进较贫穷和受教育程度较低的亚人群接受家庭吸烟禁令。
Our objective was to assess how exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke occurs in Hungarian homes, particularly among non-smokers, and to examine the effectiveness of home smoking bans in eliminating exposure to secondhand smoke at home. In 2009, 2286 non-smokers and smokers aged 16–70 years, who were selected randomly from a nationally representative sample of 48 Hungarian settlements, completed paper-and-pencil self-administered questionnaires addressing tobacco-related attitudes, opinions and behaviors. Chi-square tests, one-way analysis of variance and multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the effect of demographics, socio-economic characteristics and home smoking policies on the risk of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke at home. Significantly higher risk of exposure was found among younger, lower educated and poorer people and among those having no or partial home smoking restrictions. There was a significant interaction between education level and home smoking policies: the effect of a smoking ban on exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke was stronger for the lower educated group than the higher educated group. The results suggest that Hungarians are making good progress in implementing home smoking bans, and that in the majority of population these bans are working. More can be done to promote the uptake of home smoking bans among poorer and less educated subpopulations.
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作者：
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DOI：
10.1071/he08113
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals
影响因子：
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作者：
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