Socio-eco-evolutionary dynamics in cities.
Socio-eco-evolutionary dynamics in cities.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/eva.13065
复制
发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Alberti M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Des Roches S;Brans KI;Lambert MR;Rivkin LR;Savage AM;Schell CJ;Correa C;De Meester L;Diamond SE;Grimm NB;Harris NC;Govaert L;Hendry AP;Johnson MTJ;Munshi-South J;Palkovacs EP;Szulkin M;Urban MC;Verrelli BC;Alberti M
城市是独特的复杂系统，受到自然与人类社会之间的相互作用和反馈的调节。人类社会的特征——包括文化、经济、技术和政治——构成了社会模式和活动的基础，创造了一个可以影响生态和进化过程并受其影响的异质环境。对城市生态学和进化生物学的研究不断增加，同时人们对生态进化动力学的兴趣也日益浓厚，生态进化动力学包括进化与生态之间的相互作用和相互反馈。城市进化生物学和生态进化动力学的研究经常关注具有潜在重大生态甚至社会意义的物种的当代进化。尽管如此，很少有工作将城市进化生物学和生态进化动力学完全整合起来，而且这两个领域的研究人员也很少充分考虑人类社会模式和过程的作用。由于城市从根本上受到人类活动的调节，本质上是相互关联的，并且经常经历社会和经济转型，因此它们为生态学家和进化生物学家提供了研究城市“社会生态进化动力学”的机会。通过这个新框架，我们鼓励城市生态和进化研究人员充分整合人类社会驱动因素和反馈，以增进对生态系统及其功能及其对城市内外人们的贡献的理解和保护。
Cities are uniquely complex systems regulated by interactions and feedbacks between nature and human society. Characteristics of human society—including culture, economics, technology and politics—underlie social patterns and activity, creating a heterogeneous environment that can influence and be influenced by both ecological and evolutionary processes. Increasing research on urban ecology and evolutionary biology has coincided with growing interest in eco‐evolutionary dynamics, which encompasses the interactions and reciprocal feedbacks between evolution and ecology. Research on both urban evolutionary biology and eco‐evolutionary dynamics frequently focuses on contemporary evolution of species that have potentially substantial ecological—and even social—significance. Still, little work fully integrates urban evolutionary biology and eco‐evolutionary dynamics, and rarely do researchers in either of these fields fully consider the role of human social patterns and processes. Because cities are fundamentally regulated by human activities, are inherently interconnected and are frequently undergoing social and economic transformation, they represent an opportunity for ecologists and evolutionary biologists to study urban “socio‐eco‐evolutionary dynamics.” Through this new framework, we encourage researchers of urban ecology and evolution to fully integrate human social drivers and feedbacks to increase understanding and conservation of ecosystems, their functions and their contributions to people within and outside cities.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Brans, Kristien I.;De Meester, Luc
通讯作者：
De Meester, Luc
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Booth, Warren;Saenz, Virna L.;Vargo, Edward L.
通讯作者：
Vargo, Edward L.
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Childers, Daniel L.;Cadenasso, Mary L.;Pickett, Steward T. A.
通讯作者：
Pickett, Steward T. A.
影响因子：
13.6
作者：
Allgeier, Jacob E.;Cline, Timothy J.;Schindler, Daniel E.
通讯作者：
Schindler, Daniel E.
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Baude M;Kunin WE;Boatman ND;Conyers S;Davies N;Gillespie MA;Morton RD;Smart SM;Memmott J
通讯作者：
Memmott J